С²Î¿¼×ܵÚ297ÆÚ 1999.01.06 È«Ã汨µÀÖйúÕþÖη´¶ÔÅɵÄÐÂÎźÍÆÀÂÛ Xiaocankao Daily News - A Subsidiary of Chinese VIP Reference ________________________________________________________________ 1. ÖìÈÛ»ùÊÄÑÔ´ò³ÁÒ»ÇÐ×ß˽´¬£º¼©Ë½¾¯Å䱸ÇýÖ𽢡¢Ñ²Ñó½¢ 2. ·¢ÐйúÕ®£ºÒú³ÔîÁ¸·çÏÕ¼«´ó 3. Íõ²ßµÄÆÞ×ÓÌÆѤÖжþæ¢ÍõÎõ´¾À뿪Î÷°àÑÀÇ°ÍùÖйú 4. ÃñÁªÕóºôÓõ¹ú¼ÊÇ´ÔðÖй²Î¥·´ÈËȨ 5. ÄÚ²¿ÏûϢ͸¶Öй²µ±¾ÖÒÑÊÚȨ¾¯²ì¶ÔʾÍþÕß¿ª»ð 6. Èç¹ûÌìÀí²»ÈÝ£¬ÈçºÎÎȶ¨ 7. ÕþÖθĸïÃûÁÐÖй²¸É²¿¹Ø×¢ÎÊÌâµÚÈýλ 8. ¡¾µ³¹ú¶ñÃΡ¿Ô½ÅÂÔ½ÂÒ¡¢Ô½Ñ¹Ô½Î£¡¢Ô½À´Ô½ÏÕ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ----̨ÍåÃñÖ÷֮ʯ¹¥´ó½Õþ¸ÄÖ®Óñ 9. Ê¥ºÉÎ÷Ë®ÐDZ¨Ç´ÔðÖй²ÆȺ¦ÈËȨ 10. Öйú·À»ðǽÓöµ½ÒìÒéºÚ¿ÍʧÁé 11. ºÚ¿Í¼¤Ôö´ó½Íø·ƵÔâ¹¥»÷ 12. Ãæ¶ÔÖй²ÎäÁ¦Íþв̨ÍåÈËÒªÆƳýÒÀÀµÍâÔ®ÃÔʧ ̨Á¢Î¯¾Ù°ì´ó½¾üÊÂÏÖ´ú»¯ÌÖÂÛ»á 13. ÃñÖ÷ÎÞ¼Û£ºÈÏÕæ¿´´ý¹«ÃñͶƱµÄ¼ÛÖµ 14. ÀÏÈýƪжÁ:ÓÞ¹«ÒÆɽ 15. Áè·æÔÓÎÄ£ºÖ÷ϯ·¿Ê 16. °Ë¾ÅÊ«³­£ºÎÒÓÐÒ»¸öÃÎÏë Öйú£¬ÎÒÕ¾ÔÚÕâÀﲻ˵»° Õâ²»ÊÇÎÒµÄÖйú 17. ¶ÁÕßÀ´ÐÅÕյǣº¹ØÓÚ´ó¡¢Ð¡²Î¿¼µÄ±à¼­·ç¸ñ ¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡« ÖìÈÛ»ùÊÄÑÔ´ò³ÁÒ»ÇÐ×ß˽´¬£º¼©Ë½¾¯Å䱸ÇýÖ𽢡¢Ñ²Ñó½¢ ¡¾Ã÷±¨×¨Ñ¶¡¿¸ù¾Ý×ÜÀíÖìÈÛ»ùµÄָʾ£¬ÈÕÇ°ÕýʽÐû²¼³ÉÁ¢µÄÖйú¼©Ë½¾¯²ì ²¿¶Ó£¬½«Å䱸°üÀ¨µ¼µ¯ÇýÖ𽢡¢Ñ²Ñó½¢ÔÚÄÚµÄÖØÐÍÏȽøÎäÆ÷£¬ÒÔ¡¸´ò³ÁÒ» ÇÐ×ß˽´¬¡¹¡£ÎÊÌâÊÇ£¬ÖйúÄÜ×ß˽µÄ¶¼ÊÇÖй²±³¾°ÈËÎï³ÅÑü£¬ÀÏÖì¹ûÄÜ¡° ´ò³ÁÒ»ÇС±Â𣿠·´×ß˽¹ØÕþȨÎȶ¨ ¾ÝϤ£¬È¥Äêʮԣ¬ÖìÈÛ»ùÔڹ㶫ÊÓ²ìʱ£¬¾ÍÒÑ̸µ½¼©Ë½¾¯²ìµÄ×°±¸ÎÊÌâ¡£ ÔÚÉÇÍ·¼©Ë½ÂëÍ·£¬µ±º£¹Ø¸ºÔðÈËÏòÖìÈÛ»ù»ã±¨£¬Ì¸µ½×ß˽·Ö×Ó×°±¸±Èº£¹Ø ¼©Ë½×°±¸»¹ÏȽøʱ£¬ÖìÈÛ»ù˵£º¡¸ÄãÃÇÒª¸Ï¿ì¸Ä½ø×°±¸£¬Ò»¶¨Òª´ò»÷×ß˽ ·¸×ï·Ö×ÓµÄÏùÕÅÆøÑ棡ÄãÃÇҪʲ÷áÎҾ͸øʲ÷ᣬҪÇýÖ𽢡¢Ñ²Ñ󽢶¼¿ÉÒÔ Ôì¡£Ò»¶¨ÒªºÝºÝ´ò£¬Ê²÷á×ß˽´¬¶¼Òª´ò³ÁËü£¡¡¹ ¾ÝϤ£¬Ôڹ㶫¡¢¹ãÎ÷£¬²»ÂÛÊÇÔÚÊÓ²ìÖУ¬»¹ÊÇ×ù̸»áÉÏ£¬ÖìÈÛ»ùµÄ»°Ìâʼ ÖÕΧÈÆ´ò»÷×ß˽ƭ»ã£¬·À¡¼½ðÈÚ·çÏÕ£¬Î¬»¤¾­¼ÃÖÈÐò¡£ÖìÈÛ»ù˵£º¡¸µ±Ç° ÎÒ¹ú¾­¼ÃÃæÁÙÖÖÖÖÀ§ÄÑ£¬¹ÌÈ»ÓÐÑÇÖÞ½ðÈÚΣ»ú¶ÔÎÒ¹ú²úÉúµÄÓ°Ï죬¶øÆäÖÐ Ò»¸öÖØÒªÔ­Òò£¬ÊÇһЩ²»·¨·Ö×Ӻ͵¥Î»ÄÚÍâ¹´½á£¬²þ¿ñ×ß˽£¬ÒÔ¼°´óËÁ½ø ÐÐÆ­¹º»ã£¬·Ç·¨½ØÁô¡¢×ªÒƺÍÂòÂôÍâ»ã»î¶¯¡£¡¹ ËûÓÖ˵£º¡¸×ß˽¡¼ÀĵÄÑÏÖØáá¹ûÊÇ£¬Ò»·½ÃæÔì³É¹ú¼Ò²ÆÕþË°ÊÕÑÏÖØËðʧ£¬ ³å»÷¹úÄÚÊг¡£¬Ó°ÏìÁËÆóÒµÕý³£·¢Õ¹£»ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬¸üΪÑÏÖصÄÊÇ£¬¸ãÂÒÁË ÈËÐÄ£¬¸¯°ÜÁ˶ÓÎé¡£ÖÐÑëÒªÇó¾ü¶Ó¡¢Î侯²¿¶Ó²»ÔÙ¾­ÉÌ£¬Õâ¸ö¾ö¶¨ÓÐÀúÊ· ÐÔÒâÒå¡£ÎÒÃÇΪÁ˵³ºÍÈËÃñµÄÀûÒ棬ΪÁ˹ú¼ÒºÍ¾ü¶ÓµÄ¸ù±¾ÀûÒ棬ͷ¿É¶Ï ¡¢Ñª¿ÉÁ÷£¬Ô­Ôò²»Äܶª¡£¡¹ ÖìÈÛ»ù»¹ÒԹ㶫տ½­×ß˽²þâ±ÎªÀý£¬ËµÃ÷×ß˽Ôì³É¾ü¶Ó¡¢Î侯¡¢µØ·½¹ÙÔ± µÄÑÏÖظ¯°Ü¡£ËûÖ¸³ö£º¡¸ÎªÊ²÷áÕ¿½­×ß˽²þâ±£¬¾ÍÊÇÒòΪµ±µØ²»ÉÙµ³Õþ¡¢ º£¹ØÖ÷Òª¹ÙÔ±¶¼±»×ß˽ÍÅâ·ÊÕÂòÁË¡£ÊÇ·ñ´ò»÷×ß˽·¸×¹Øϵµ½µ³ÊÇ·ñ±ä É«£¬ÕþȨ»á²»»áɥʧ¡£¡¹ ¹ã¶«ÊÇÆ­»ãÖØÔÖÇø ÖìÈÛ»ù»¹¶Ô¹ã¶«½ðÈÚÖÈÐò»ìÂÒÑÏÖز»Âú£¬²»½öÅúÆÀ¹ãÐű»¹Ø±Õʼþ£¬¹ã¶« ʡί¡¢Ê¡Õþ¸®Òª¸ºÔ𣬻¹ÅúÆÀ¹ã¶«²»½öÊÇ×ß˽µÄÖØÔÖÇø£¬Ò²ÊÇÆ­»ã¡¢Ì׻㠡¢ÌÓ»ãµÄÖØÔÖÇø¡£ÖìÈÛ»ù˵£º¡¸Ó¦¸Ã˵£¬¹ã¶«¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹ÖдæÔÚµÄһЩÎÊÌâ £¬ÖÐÑëºÜÔç¾Í´òÁËÕкô£¬Ò»ÊǶ÷ƽ½ðÈÚ·çÏÕÎÊÌ⣬¾ÅÎåÄêÃçÍ·¾ÍÒѱ©Â¶³ö À´ÁË£¬ÕâÖ»ÊDZùɽһ½Ç¡£µÚ¶þÊÇÆ­»ãÎÊÌâ¡£½ñÄêÒ»ÖÁÆßÔ£¬È«¹ú²é³öÆ­»ã Ò»°Ù¶þÊ®ÒÚÃÀÔª£¬ÆäÖÐÓоÅÊ®ÒÚÃÀÔªÊÇÔڹ㶫²é³öÀ´µÄ¡£¡¹ ¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡« ·¢ÐйúÕ®£ºÒú³ÔîÁ¸·çÏÕ¼«´ó ²ÆÕþ²¿³¤Ï³Ï×òÌìÐû²¼£¬½ñÄ꽫·¢ÐйúÕ®Èýǧһ°ÙÁùÊ®ÎåÒÚÔª£¬Í¬Ê±£¬ ²ÆÕþ³à×ÖÒ²½«³¬¹ýһǧÒÚÔª£¬´ïµ½Ò»Ç§ÁãÎåÊ®ÈýÒÚÔª×óÓÒ¡£ÕâÒâζþ¡¼²ß~ Öйú½«¼ÌÐøÒÀ¿¿Õþ¸®À©´ó²ÆÕþÖ§³öÒԴ̼¤¾­¼ÃÔö³¤¡£ ÖÐÄϺ£µÄÕâÒ»¾­¼Ã¾ö¶¨¿ÖÅÂÖ÷ÒªÊdzöì¶ÕþÖο¼ÂÇ¡£ÔÚ½ñÄê³ö¿ÚÔ¤ÆÚµÍÃÔ£¬ ÆóҵͶ×ʺ;ÓÃñÏû·Ñ²»ÍúµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬Ã»ÓÐÆäËû°ì·¨¿ÉÒÔÍƶ¯¹úÃñ¾­¼ÃµÄÎÈ ¶¨·¢Õ¹¡£µ«ÊÇÈç¹ûÌýƾ¾­¼ÃÔö³¤ÂÊ´ó·ù»¬Â䣬¾ÍÒµÐÎÊƽ«¸üΪÑϾþ£¬Íþв µ½Éç»áÎȶ¨¡£½ñÄêÊÇ¡¸ÁùËÄ¡¹Ê®ÖÜÄ꣬¡¸ÎåËÄ¡¹°ËÊ®ÖÜÄ꣬Î÷²Ø¶¯ÂÒËÄÊ® ÖÜÄ꣬Öй²½¨ÕþÎåÊ®ÖÜÄ꣬ԭ±¾¾ÍÊÇÒ»¸ö¶àÊÂÖ®Çï¡£±±¾©½«°ÑÎȶ¨×÷Ϊ½ñ Äêѹµ¹Ò»ÇеÄÄ¿±ê£¬ì¶ÊǾ­¼ÃÒ²¾Í±ØÐë·þ´ÓÕâ¸öÄ¿±ê¡£ ¾Ý¾­¼Ãѧ¼Ò¹ÀË㣬һǧÒÚÔª¹úÕ®µÄ·¢ÐÐÖÁÉÙ¿ÉÀ­¶¯¾­¼ÃÔö³¤Ò»¸ö°Ù·Öµã¡£ Òò´ËÀ©´ó²ÆÕþÖ§³öÓ¦¿ÉÓÐЧµØʹ½ñÄê¾­¼ÃÔö³¤±£³ÖÔÚ°Ù·ÖÆß×óÓÒ¡£È»¶ø£¬ Ôö¼Ó¹úÕ®·¢ÐУ¬À©´ó²ÆÕþ³à×Ö¶¼ÊÇÒú³ÔîÁ¸µÄ°ì·¨£¬¶Ô½ñááµÄ²ÆÕþ»áÔì³É ºÜ´óѹÁ¦¡£ °´Ä¿Ç°µÄ¹úÕ®¹æÄ££¬Á½Äêáá¹úÕ®ÀûÏ¢Ö§³öÓë¹úÄÚÉú²ú×ÜÖµµÄ±ÈÂÊ»áÉÏÉý¶þ ³ÉÎ壬¹úÕ®ÀûÏ¢Ö§³ö¸ü»á´ïË°ÊյĽüËijɣ¬½Ó½ü¾¯½äÏß¡£Í¬Ê±£¬²»È¥¸ù±¾ ¸Ä±äÊг¡Ïû·ÑÒâÔ¸ºÍÏû·ÑÄÜÁ¦£¬À©´óÕþ¸®²ÆÕþÖ§³öµÄ°ì·¨»áÆðµ½Ñ»Æ¬ý¡¼¡¼ ×÷Óã¬Ê¹¹úÃñ¾­¼ÃÔö³¤ÓúÀ´ÓúÒÀÀµ²ÆÕþÕþ²ß¡£Êг¡¾­¼Ã¸Ä¸ïÓпÉÄÜÇ°¹¦¾¡ Æú¡£(½ð×ÓÑÔ/Ã÷±¨) ¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡« Íõ²ßµÄÆÞ×ÓÌÆѤÖжþæ¢ÍõÎõ´¾À뿪Î÷°àÑÀÇ°ÍùÖйú (±¾¿¯Å¦Ô¼¼ÇÕß6ÈÕÃñÁªÕó£­×ÔÃñµ³×ܲ¿ÏûÏ¢)ÃñÁªÕó£­×ÔÃñµ³Ö÷ϯÍõ²ß²©Ê¿ µÄÆÞ×ÓÌÆѤÖУ¬¼°ÆäÔÚÎ÷°àÑÀµÄ¶þæ¢ÍõÎõ´¾½ñÈÕ´î»úÀ뿪Î÷°àÑÀÇ°ÍùÖйú ¡£ËýÃÇÔ¤¼ÆÁùÈÕµÖ´ïÖйú£¬ÓëÍõ²ßÔÚÖйúµÄ´óæ¢ÍõÏ£ÈÊ»ãºÏ£¬Ç°Íù̽ÊÓÍõ ²ß£¬²¢ÎªÆäÔâ¿Ø×ïһʱ¼×ß¡£ Íõ²ß²©Ê¿ÓÚ98Äê10ÔÂ͵¶É½øÈëÖйú´ó½£¬ÎªÖйúµÄÃñÖ÷ǰ;ÉÏÊéÖй² µ±¾Ö£¬11ÔÂ2ÈÕÔâÖй²ÔÚº¼ÖݵØÇø´þ²¶£¬²¢ÔÚ12ÔÂ10ÈÕ±»¿ØÒÔ¡°×ÊÖúΣº¦¹ú ¼Ò°²È«·¸×ï»î¶¯¡±¼°¡°ÍµÔ½¹ú¾³¡±¶þ×ΨÆäÉóÅÐÈÕÆÚһֱ䶨¡£ÓëÍõ²ß ¼ûÃæÔâ´þ²¶µÄÕã½­ÖйúÃñÖ÷µ³·¢ÆðÈËÍõÓвţ¬ÒÑÓÚ1998Äê12ÔÂ17ÈÕÒÔÒõı µß¸²¹ú¼ÒÕþȨÊܵ½ÉóÅУ¬±»´¦ÒÔ11ÄêͽÐÌ¡£ ͬ°¸±»²¶µÄÓÉÎ÷°àÑÀ·µ¹úµÄÃñÁªÕó£­×ÔÃñµ³³ÉÔ±ÀîÁ¦¼°»ÆºÓÇ壬ÖÁ½ñÈÔδ ÓÐÈκÎÏûÏ¢¡£ ¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡« ÃñÁªÕóºôÓõ¹ú¼ÊÇ´ÔðÖй²Î¥·´ÈËȨ (¼ÇÕßÌƱü¾û²¼Â³Èû¶ûÁùÈÕרµç)ÖйúÃñÖ÷ÁªºÏÕóÏßÅ·ÖÞÁªÃËÓëÖйúÖ®´ºÔÓ Ö¾Å·ÖÞ·ÖÉç½ñÌì·Ö±ðÖº¯ºÉÀ¼×ÜÀí¿Ü¿Ë¡¢ºÉÀ¼¹ú»áÓëÅ·ÖÞÒé»á£¬ºôÓõ¶ÔÖÐ ¹²Ä®ÊÓÈËȨµÄÐÐΪÓèÒÔÇ´ÔðºÍÖƲᣠÓÉÂþÓÅ·ÖÞÊ®¹úµÄÖйú´ó½º£ÍâÃñÔËÈËÊ¿×é³ÉµÄÖйúÃñÖ÷ÁªºÏÕóÏßÅ·ÖÞÁª Ã˵ÄÊýÊ®Ãû³ÉÔ±£¬ÁùÈÕÆð½«ÔÚºÉÀ¼º£ÑÀºÉÀ¼Òé»áÇ°£¬½øÐÐÈýÌì¾øʳʾÍþ»î ¶¯£¬ÒÔ±í´ï¶ÔÖй²¼ṳ̀ÈËȨµÄ¿¹Òé¡£ ¸Ã×éÖ¯ÔÚÖºÉÀ¼×ÜÀí¿Ü¿Ë¡¢ºÉÀ¼¹ú»áÓëÅ·ÖÞÒé»áµÄÐź¯ÖÐÖ¸³ö£¬Öй²²»¹Ë ÖйúÈËÃñÓëÃÀ¹úÒÔ¼°Å·ÖÞ¹ú¼ÒµÄ¹Ø×¢ÓëÒź¶£¬×î½ü´óËÁ´þ²¶ÒìÒéÈËÊ¿²¢ÅÐ ´¦ÖØÐÌ£¬Ê¹µÃºìÉ«ÒõÓ°ÁýÕÖÈ«¹ú¡£ Ðź¯²¢±íʾ£¬Õýµ±Çì×£ÁªºÏ¹úÈËȨÐûÑÔÎåÊ®ÖÜÄêÖ®¼ÊÓëÖй²Ç©ÊðÁªºÏ¹ú¹« ÃñȨÀûÓëÕþÖÎȨÀû¹«Ô¼Ö®ÈÕ²»µ½Èý¸öÔ£¬Öй²¶À²ÃÕßµÄÐж¯Òѽ«ËûÃǵÄÕæ ʵÃæÄ¿Çå³þµØ±©Â¶ÔÚ¹ú¼ÊÉç»áµÄÃæÇ°¡£Òò´Ë£¬¸Ã×éÖ¯´ú±íÊÜÖй²ÕòѹµÄÊÜ º¦Õß¼°Æä¼ÒÍ¥ÓëÓÑÈË£¬ÔÚÖй²¶ÔÒìÒéÈËÊ¿ÕòѹÓúÑÝÓúÁÒÖ®¼Ê£¬×÷³öÒÔϺô Óõ£º --Ç¿ÁÒÇ´ÔðÖй²¼ÌÐøÇÖÂÔÈËȨ¡¢¼ṳ̀¹ú¼Ê¹«Ô¼µÄ×ï¶ñ£¬²¢¶Ø´Ù±±¾©Á¢¼´ÎÞ Ìõ¼þÊÍ·ÅËùÓÐÕþÖη¸£» --³·Ïú¶ÔÖй²Íç¹ÌÅÉÕþȨµÄÖ§³Ö£¬×ª¶øÖ§³ÖÖйú·´¶ÔÁ¦Á¿£» --Á¢¼´È«Ãæ¼ìÌÖÅ·Ã˸÷¹úÕþ¸®¶ÔÖй²µÄÈ«ÃæÍâ½»Õþ²ß£¬Í£Ö¹ÓëÖйú¹²²úµ³ µÄÓѺùØϵ£¬²¢½«´Ë¹ØϵÁô¸øδÀ´µÄÃñÖ÷Öйú£» --Á¢¼´×èÖ¹Öй²½øÈëÊÀ½çóÒ××éÖ¯£¬²»ÒªÎªÖйúÊг¡ËùÓÕ»ó£¬ÊµÊ©±ØÒªµÄ ¾­¼ÃÖƲã» --Á¢¼´Í£Ö¹Å·Ã˸÷¹ú¾­ÓÉÅ·ÖÞÒøÐС¢ÊÀ½çÒøÐÐÓë¹ú¼Ê»õ±Ò»ù½ð»á¶ÔÖй²Ìá ¹©ÎÞÌõ¼þ¹ú¼Ê´û¿îµÄÖ§³Ö£» --»ùì¶Á¼Öª¡¢ÖÇ»ÛÓëµÀÒ壬ÒÔ¼°Î¬»¤¹ú¼Ê¹«Ô¼µÄÓÂÆø£¬Ö§³ÖÃñÁªÕóÄâÏòº£ ÑÀ¹ú¼ÊÐÌÊ·¨Í¥Í¶ËßÉóÅÐÕòѹÁù¡¢ËÄʼþµÄÀîÅô¡£ ¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡« ÄÚ²¿ÏûϢ͸¶Öй²µ±¾ÖÒÑÊÚȨ¾¯²ì¶ÔʾÍþÕß¿ª»ð (±±¾©ÁùÈÕ·¨Ðµç)×ܲ¿ÉèÔÚÃÀ¹úµÄÒìÒé·Ý×Ó×éÖ¯¡¸×ÔÓÉÖйúÔ˶¯¡¹½ñÌì˵ £¬Öй²Áìµ¼½×²ãÒÑÊÚȨִ·¨µ¥Î»ÔÚ±ØÒªÇýÉ¢Òò¾­¼Ã¸Ä¸ï¶øÒý·¢µÄ¿¹Òéʼþ ʱ£¬¿ÉÒÔ¶ÔʾÍþÕß¿ª»ð¡£ ¡¸×ÔÓÉÖйúÔ˶¯¡¹ÔÚÒ»ÏîÉùÃ÷ÖÐ˵£º¡¸Öйú¹²²úµ³ÖÐÑëÕþÖÎÓë˾·¨Î¯Ô±»á ÊýÌìÇ°Ïò¸÷¹«°²²¿¶Ó¼°Î侯²¿¶Ó·¢²¼Ò»ÏîÃØÃÜָʾ¡£¡¹ ÉùÃ÷ÖÐ˵£º¡¸ÕâÏîָʾÊÚȨÎä×°²¿¶ÓÔÚijЩÇé¿öÏ£¬¿ÉÒÔÁ¢¼´¶Ô±©Ãñ»ò°ï ÅÉ·Ý×Ó¿ª»ð£¬ÊÂÏÈÎÞÐ辯¸æ£¬Ò²²»±ØÏòÉϼ¶±¨¸æ¡£¡¹ ÉùÃ÷ÖÐ˵£¬¿ÉÒÔ²ÉÈ¡ÕâЩÐж¯µÄÇé¿ö°üÀ¨¹¥»÷Áìµ¼È˵Äסլ¡¢¾üÊ»ò¾¯²ì ÉèÊ©¡¢Ö÷ÒªÕþ¸®»ú¹¹»ò¹ã²¥ÉèÊ©¼°ÍµÇÔÎäÆ÷µÈ¡£ ÓÈÆäÔÚÌرðÃô¸ÐµÄ³ÇÊУ¬ÀýÈçÔø·¢ÉúÁãÐÇ¿¹ÒéʼþµÄÎ人ºÍ³¤É³£¬Öй²ÒÑ ·¢²¼¹æ¶¨£¬½ûÖ¹×è°­½»Í¨¡£ ¡¸×ÔÓÉÖйúÔ˶¯¡¹Ëµ£¬ÔÚÕâЩ³ÇÊУ¬¼ÙÈ翹ÒéÕ߾ܾøÔÚÎå·ÖÖÓÄÚ½âÉ¢£¬¾¯ ²ì¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÎäÁ¦¡£ Õýµ±Öй²¶ÔºÁÎÞЧÂʺͿ÷ËðÀÛÀ۵ĹúÓªÆóÒµ½øÐиĸÔì³ÉÊý°ÙÍòÈËʧҵ Ö®¼Ê£¬Öйú´ó½Ðí¶àµØÇøÒѱ¬·¢¿¹ÒéÀ˳±¡£ Öй²ÉÏÔÂÒÔ¡¸Î£º¦¹ú¼Ò°²È«¡¹×ïÃû½«ÕùÈ¡À͹¤È¨ÒæµÄÕÅÉƹâÅд¦Ê®ÄêͽÐÌ Ê±£¬ÒÑÏÔʾ³ö¶ÔÉç»á²»°²ÎÊÌâµÄÃô¸ÐÐÔ¡£ ÕÅÉƹâÔø³ï×éÒ»¸ö×éÖ¯£¬Ä±Çó±£»¤Ï¸ڹ¤È˵ÄȨÒ棬²¢½ÓÊÜ×ܲ¿ÉèÔÚÃÀ¹ú µÄ×ÔÓÉÑÇÖÞµç̨µÄ·ÃÎÊ£¬Ì¸µ½Å©ÃñµÄ¿¹Òé¡£ ´Ó¿÷ËðÀÛÀ۵ĹúÓªÆóÒµ±»Ç²É¢µÄÀ͹¤ÒÑ´ïһǧÍòÈË£¬²¢¼Æ»®½ñÄêÔٲüõÁù °ÙÍòÈË£¬ÕâЩÐж¯¿ÉÄܵ¼ÖÂÉç»á¶¯ÂÒ¡£ ¡¸×ÔÓÉÖйúÔ˶¯¡¹µÄÉùÃ÷˵£º¡¸ÎÒÃÇÒѽӵ½Ðí¶àÈË´òÀ´µÄµç»°£¬Ñ¯ÎÊËûÃÇ Ó¦¸ÃÔõ÷á°ì£¬ÒòΪËûÃǵÄÉú´æȨÊܵ½Íþв¡£¡¹ ¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡« Èç¹ûÌìÀí²»ÈÝ£¬ÈçºÎÎȶ¨ ÏÖÔÚÕþ¸®ÓÐÁ½ÖÖÑ¡Ôñ£¬Ò»ÊÇÕ¾ÔÚÈËÃñµÄÒ»±ß£¬ÓëÉç»á¸¯°ÜºÍ¶éÂäµÄ¹ÙÁÅΪ µÐ£¬½¨Á¢ÈËÃñµÄÓÐЧµÄ¼à¶½»ú¹¹£¬½«Á÷ʧµÄ¹úÓÐ×ʲú¾¡×î´ó¿ÉÄÜ×·»Ø¡£Áí Ò»¸öÑ¡ÔñÊÇ£¬Õ¾ÔÚÉç»á¸¯°ÜºÍ¶éÂäµÄ¹ÙÁÅÒ»±ß£¬ºÍÈËÃñΪµÐ£¬½«ËùÓиÒÕ¾ ³öÀ´ËµÕæ»°µÄ¸øÕþ¸®Öβ¡µÄÒ½Éú¶¼×¥µÄ×¥¡¢É±µÄɱ¡£ ½á¹ûÈçºÎ£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿´¿´Ó¡ÄáºÍÖÇÀûÕþ¸®µÄÇ°³µÖ®¼ø¡£ Ó¡ÄáµÄËÕ¹þÍÐÔÚͳÖμ¸Ê®ÄêÒԺ󣬾ÓÈ»¿ÒÇóÈËÃñÔ­Á£¬È»ºó½áÊøÁË×Ô¼ºµÄ ¶À²ÃͳÖΣ¬±»ÆÈ´ÇÖ°¡£ÖÇÀûÇ°×ÜͳƤŵÇÐÌظüÊǾŰËÄêÐÂÎŹØ×¢µÄ½¹µãÈË ÎËûÔÚÖÇÀû¶À²ÃÊýÊ®Ä꣬µ«ÊÇÖÇÀûÈËÃñ²¢Ã»ÓÐÔÚËûÂþ³¤µÄÖ´ÕþÆÚ¼äºÍËû ½¨Á¢ÉîºñµÄÇéÒ⣬¶øÊÇÔ½À´Ô½Ñá¶ñËûºÍÁ˽âËû£¬ÖÕÓÚÔÚ±¾ÊÀ¼ÍÄ©½áÊøÁËËû ÓÞ´ÀµÄͳÖΡ£ ¶øÕâÁ½ÕßµÄÕþȨ¶¼ºÜÎȶ¨£¬µ«ÊÇËüÃǶ¼²»µÃÈËÐÄ£¬ÏÖÔÚ¾ÍÓÐÕâÑùÒ»¸öÎÊÌâ £¬ÖйúÕþ¸®ÊÇÐèÒªµÃÈËÐĶø¸ÄÕý×Ô¼ºµÄ´íÎ󣬻òÕßһζ׷Çóά»¤ÉÙÊýÈËµÄ È¨ÀûºÍµØλ¶ø²»µÃÈËÐĵÄ×·ÇóÎȶ¨¡£ ÊÀ½çÉÏûÓоø¶ÔµÄÎȶ¨£¬Îȶ¨ºÍ²»Îȶ¨ÊÇÏà¶Ô¶øÑԵģ¬¾üÈ˶À²ÃÔÚ¶Ìʱ¼ä ÀïÊÇ×îÎȶ¨µÄÕþȨ£¬Èç¹ûÖйúµÄijЩÈËÏëÎȶ¨£¬¸É´à¸ã¾üÈ˶À²ÃÕþȨËãÁË ¡£ ¶øÖйúÕþ¸®Éù³Æ×Ô¼ºÊÇÃñÖ÷ºÍ´ú±íÈËÃñ¾ø´ó¶àÊýÀûÒæµÄÕþ¸®£¬ÄǾÍÇë²»Òª ÔٹĴµÎȶ¨²»Îȶ¨µÄ³Â´ÊÀĵ÷£¬ÒªÖªµÀ£¬ÄãÃÇËùÉù³ÆµÄ²»Îȶ¨£¬½ö½öÊÇÖ¸ ijЩ ÉÙÊýÈ˵ÄȨÀûºÍΪËùÓûΪµÄÖÁ¸ßÎÞÉϵĵØλ²»Îȶ¨°ÕÁË¡£ Èç¹û¾ü¶Ó½ö½öÓÃÓÚº´ÎÀ¹ú¼ÒµÄ¡¢ÈËÃñµÄÀûÒ棬Ôõô»á²»Îȶ¨£¬Èç¹ûȨÀû±» ÈËÃñ¼à¶½£¬Ôõô»á²»Îȶ¨¡£ ¿´£¬ÖйúÏȺÍÔ½ÄÏüÀ´ÑÛÈ¥£¬ÓÖ½ÓןÍÔ½ÄÏ´òµÄÍ·ÆÆѪÁ÷£¬ÏÖÔÚÓÖºÍÔ½ÄÏ °µ ËÍÇﲨ£¬ÕâÑùÖιú£¬ÈçºÎÎȶ¨£¿Èç¹û½«ºÍÖܱ߹ú¼Ò¿ªÕ½µÄ´óʶ¼²»ËãÓ°Ïì Îȶ¨£¬½«¶Ǫ̂Íå¾üÊÂÑÝÏ°¶¼²»ËãÓ°ÏìÎȶ¨£¬½«Ï¸ڼ¸Ç§Íò¹¤È˶¼²»ËãÓ°Ïì Îȶ¨£¬½«¹ú¿â¿ÕÐ鶼²»ËãÓ°ÏìÎȶ¨£¬½«¹ú¼Ò˾·¨²»¹«Õý¶¼²»ËãÓ°ÏìÎȶ¨£¬ ½«ÐíÐí¶à¶àÌìÀí²»ÈݵÄÊÂÇ鶼²»ËãÓ°ÏìÎȶ¨¡£ ¶ø½ö½ö½«¼¸¸ö¹«ÃñÕ¾³öÀ´ËµÁ˼¸¾äÒª¼à¶½ÖйúȨÀû×ÖеÄһС²¿·ÖÈ˶ø ³ÆΪӰÏìÎȶ¨µÄ»°¡£ ÕæÕæêÝЦ´ó·½£¬Âú¿Ú»ÑÑÔ£¬³àÉíÂãÌåÓÚÌìÏÂÁË¡£ ËùÒÔÎÒÃÇÅ­ÎÊ£¬×ìÉÏ¿Ú¿ÚÉùÉùÒªÎȶ¨£¬¶øʵ¼Ê¶¼¸ÉÌìÀí²»ÈݵÄÊÂÇ飬Õæ²» ÅÂÌìÇ´Â𣿠ÌæÌìÐеÀ£¡ (×÷ÕߣºÀîÓÀÃú/ÓßÂÛ) ¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡« ÕþÖθĸïÃûÁÐÖй²¸É²¿¹Ø×¢ÎÊÌâµÚÈýλ £¨±±¾©ÁùÈյ磩¾ÝÒ»ÏîÓÉÖй²ÖÐÑ뵳УÕë¶Ôµ³Ô±¸É²¿½øÐеÄÎʾíµ÷²éÏÔʾ £¬ÕþÖθĸïÊÇÕâЩ¹ÜÀí´ó½¹ú¼Ò»úÆ÷µÄÈËÊ¿£¬½ñÄê×î¹ØÐĵĵÚÈýÏî¸Ä¸ïÖØ µã£¬¶ø¹úÓÐÆóÒµ¸Ä¸ï¡¢»ú¹¹ÈËʸĸïÔò·ÖÁеÚÒ»¡¢µÚ¶þλ¡£ ÕâÏîµ÷²é²ÉÈ¡Ëæ»ú³éÑù½øÐУ¬¹²·¢·ÅÎʾíÒ»°Ù¶þÊ®Îå·Ý£¬»ØÊÕÓÐЧÑù±¾Ò» °Ù¶þʮһ·Ý£¬ÊÜ·ÃÕßÖ÷ÒªÊÇ´ó½¸÷µØµÄµØÌü¼¶µ³Õþ¸É²¿¡£ ¡¡¡¡¾Ý¡¸Ð»ªÉ硹±¨µ¼£¬ÔÚÕâ·ÝÒ»¾Å¾Å¾ÅÄêÌåÖƸĸïµÄ¹Ø×¢µãÖУ¬ÎÊ¾í¹² ÁгöÊ®¶þÏîÖØÒª¸Ä¸ïÄÚÈÝ£¬ÒªÇóÊÜ·ÃÕß°´ÕÕÖØÒªÐÔÅÅÁС£ ÔÚ»ØÊÕµÄÎʾíÖУ¬½«¹úÓÐÆóÒµ¸Ä¸ïÁÐΪµÚһλµÄÕ¼°Ù·ÖÖ®ËÄÊ®µãÎ壻Æä´Î ÊÇ»ú¹¹ÈËʸĸռ°Ù·ÖÖ®ÈýÊ®µã°Ë£»µÚÈýÊÇÕþÖθĸռ°Ù·Ö֮ʮÈýµã ¶þ£»µÚËÄΪס·¿¸Ä¸ï£¬Õ¼°Ù·ÖÖ®¶þµãÎå¡£ ÖÁì¶Éç»áÒ½ÁÆ¡¢ÊÕÈë·ÖÅäÌåÖƺͳÇÏ继¼®¹ÜÀí¸Ä¸ïµÈ£¬¾ùδ½øÈë±»µ÷²éµ³ Õþ¸É²¿µÚһλѡÔñµÄ·¶Î§Ö®ÄÚ¡£ ¡¡¡¡´ÓµØÇø·ÖÎö£¬Îʾíµ÷²é½á¹ûÏÔʾ£¬´ó½¶«²¿ºÍÖв¿µØÇøµÄµ³Õþ¸É²¿£¬ ¶Ô¹úÆó¸Ä¸ïµÄ¹Ø×¢³Ì¶È´ó춶Իú¹¹ÈËʸĸïµÄ¹Ø×¢£»¶øÎ÷²¿µØÇøµÄµ³Õþ¸É ²¿µÄ¿´·¨Ç¡ºÃÏà·´£¬°Ù·ÖÖ®ÎåÊ®µãÒ»µÄ±»µ÷²éÎ÷²¿µØÇøµ³Õþ¸É²¿£¬½«»ú¹¹ ÈËʸĸï·Åµ½Á˵Úһ룬¶øÑ¡Ôñ¹úÆó¸Ä¸ïµÄÖ»Õ¼°Ù·ÖÖ®ÈýÊ®µã¾Å¡£ ¡¡¡¡´ËÍ⣬ÎÊ¾í»¹ÁоÙÁËÓ°Ïì¹úÓÐÆóÒµ¸Ä¸ïµÄÖ÷ÒªÒòËØ£¬¹©ÊÜ·ÃÕß°´ÕÕÖØ ÒªÐÔÅÅÁС£Í³¼Æ±íÃ÷£¬°Ù·ÖÖ®ÈýÊ®ËĵãÆßµÄÊÜ·ÃÕß½«Õþ¸®¹ÜÀíÖ°ÄܵÄת»» £¬ÁÐΪӰÏì¹úÆó¸Ä¸ïµÄµÚÒ»ÒòËØ£»Æä´ÎÊÇʵʩ²úȨ¸Ä¸ïºÍ¼ÓÇ¿ÆóÒµÄÚ²¿¹Ü Àí¡£Ñ¡ÔñÕâÁ½·½ÃæÒòËØΪµÚһλÕߣ¬¸÷Õ¼»ØÊÕÎʾíµÄ°Ù·ÖÖ®¶þÊ®ÁùµãËÄºÍ °Ù·Ö֮ʮÆßµãËÄ¡£ ¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡« ¡¾µ³¹ú¶ñÃΡ¿Ô½ÅÂÔ½ÂÒ¡¢Ô½Ñ¹Ô½Î£¡¢Ô½À´Ô½ÏÕ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ì¨ÍåÃñÖ÷֮ʯ¹¥´ó½Õþ¸ÄÖ®Óñ ¡¡¡¡´ÓÍâ½çÀ´¿´£¬ÏÖÔÚÖйú´ó½µÄһЩÕþÖÎ×´¿ö£¬Ëƺõ»Øµ½Á˶þÊ®ÄêÒÔÇ° ¡£Ò»ÃæÊǵ±¾Ö¶¯ÓÃ˾·¨¹¤¾ßѹÖƶÔÖй²Ö´ÕþµØλµÄÈκÎÌôÕ½£¬Ö»²»¹ý½ñÌì ±»Í¶Èë¼àÓüµÄÊÇÍõÓвš¢ÐìÎÄÁ¢¡¢ÇØÓÀÃô£¬¶ø²»ÊÇκ¾©Éú¡¢ÈÎîµî®µÈ£»Áí Ò»ÃæÔòÊǾ­¼ÃºÍÉç»áÁìÓò¼ÌÐøÒ»²½²½¸Ä¸ï£¬Ò»²½²½¿ª·Å¡£µËСƽµÄÕâÁ½ÊÖ £¬½­ÔóÃñ¿´À´Ñ§µ½Á˼ҡ£ ¡¡¡¡Ò»¸öȦ×Ó¶þÊ®Ä궵ÁËÏÂÀ´£¬Öй²ÔÚÕþÖÎÌåÖƸĸïÉÏÈÔÈ»Æð²½¼èÄÑ¡£Å© ´åµÄ´å¼¶Ö±½ÓÑ¡¾ÙºÍ´åÃñ×ÔÖιÌÈ»Êǽø²½£¬µ«×ßÕâÒ»²½ÒªÈç´Ë³¤µÄʱ¼ä£¬ ÄÇÖйúµÄÈ«ÃæÃñÖ÷»¯Õæ²»ÖªºÎÄêºÎÔ²ÅÓÐÍûʵÏÖ¡£ÂýµÄÀíÓÉ»¹ÊÇ¡¸Îȶ¨Ñ¹ µ¹Ò»ÇС¹ÄǾäÀÏ»°¡£µ«Îȶ¨Ò²Òª¸¶³ö´ú¼Û£¬¶øÇÒÊÇÏ൱´óµÄ´ú¼Û£¬ÕâÒ»µã ¾ÍÁ¬±±¾©µ±¾ÖÒ²ÓÐÁËÍ´ÇеĸÐÊÜ¡£Öй²ÄÚ²¿µÄ¸¯°ÜºÍвúÉúµÄÉç»á²»¹«Æ½ £¬ÒѷǵËСƽµÄÀÏ°ì·¨ËùÄܶôÖÆ£»ËüÃǶÔÏÖÐÐÌåÖƵÄÍþв£¬±ÈÍõÓвŻò±ð µÄÉõôÈË×éÖ¯Ò»¸ö·´¶Ôµ³²»ÖªµÀÒªÑÏÖضàÉÙ±¶¡£ ¡¡¡¡Öй²Ô½ÊÇÅÂÂÒÇóÎÈ£¬¾ÍÔ½ÊDz»¸Ò´¥¶¯ÏÖÐÐÕþÖÎÌåÖƺÍÆô¶¯ÕþÖθĸ µ«Ô½ÊÇÈç´Ë£¬Éç»áÖеIJ»ÂúÇéÐ÷ºÍ²»Îȶ¨ÒòËؾͻýѹµÃÔ½¶à£¬µÃ²»µ½äÖй µÄ¹ÜµÀ¡£ÕâÊÇÀ§¾Ö£¬Ò²Êǽ©¾Ö£¬Ë­¶¼ÖªµÀ²»¿ÉÄÜÓÀÔ¶ÕâÑù±£³ÖÏÂÈ¥¡£¾Å°Ë Äê±±¾©³öÏÖÁË̸ÂÛÕþÖθĸïµÄ¡¸Ð¡Ñô´º¡¹£¬µ«ÄÚÐĵÄɧ¶¯ÈÔ²»×ãÒÔÈÃÖй² ¸ß²ãϾöÐÄÂõ³ö¹Ø¼üµÄÕþÖθĸïµÚÒ»²½¡£½á¹û£¬Ã¿µ±ËûÃǸе½ÕþȨµÄÎȶ¨ Êܵ½Íþв£¬¾ÍÌõ¼þ·´ÉäʽµÄÖØмÓÇ¿ÕþÖοØÖÆ¡£ ¡¡¡¡Ò»¸öÏÖʵµÄÎÊÌ⣬ÊÇË­Ò²²»ÖªµÀÖйúÕþÖθĸïµÄµÚÒ»²½¸ÃÔõô×ߣ¬Ò» µ©×ß³öÕâÒ»²½£¬ÓÖ»áÓÐÔõÑùµÄºó¹û¡£½­ÔóÃñδ±Ø²»Çå³þ¡¸¸ïÃüÉÐδ³É¹¦¡¹ £¬µ«Ëû¸ü²»Ô¸Òâ³ÉΪÖйúµÄ¸ê°Í׿·ò£¨¸ê¶û°ÍÇÇ·ò£©¡£Êµ¼ÊÉÏ£¬ÖйúÄÚÍâ ¶Ô±±¾©µ±¾ÖµÄÅúÆÀÖ¸Ôð£¬Ò²¶¼Á÷ÓÚ¿Õ·º¡£Ëµ±±¾©Õâ²»¶Ô£¬ÄDz»¸Ã£¬±È½ÏÈÝ Ò×£¬¶øÒªÄóöÒ»¸öÔÚÊ®¶þÒÚÈ˿ڵĴó¹úÄܹ»ÊµÊ©¡¢¸ºÔðÈεÄÕþÖθĸ﷽°¸ £¨µ±È»Ò²Êǽ­ÔóÃñ¼°ÆäͬÁÅÄܹ»½ÓÄɵģ©£¬ËƺõûÓжàÉÙÈËÔ¸ÒâÊÔÒ»ÊÔ¡£ ¡¡¡¡²»ÊÇÓС¸Ì¨Íå¾­Ñ项Â𣿶ԣ¬Ì¨ÍåʵÏÖÃñÖ÷»¯µÄ¾­ÑéºÍ½Ìѵ£¬»òÐíÊÇ ±±¾©ÊµÊ©ÕþÖθĸïÊÇ×îÖµµÃ½è¾µµÄ¡£ÀîµÇ»ÔÔŲ́Íå³É¹¦ÍÆÐÐÕþÖθĸÖ÷ ÒªÀûÓÃÁË¡¸Ì¨ÍåÈ˳öÍ·Ì졹µÄ±¾ÍÁÒâʶ£¬ÓÃÃñÖ÷»¯ÊµÏÖ±¾ÍÁ»¯¡£´ó½µÄÇé Ðξͺܲ»Í¬¡£µ«½­ÔóÃñÈç¹ûÄܺúÃÑо¿Ì¨Íå×ÔÉ϶øϵÄÕþÖαä¸ïÀú³Ì£¬Ó¦ ¸Ã»áÓв»ÉÙÐĵᣠ¡¡¡¡Ê×ÏÈÊÇÕþÖθĸï³ÙÔçÒªÆô¶¯£¬µ±ÕþÕßÒ»¶¨Òª×¥×¡×î¼Ñʱ»ú¡£Ê±»ú²»³É Êì䶯£¬³öÁËÂÒ×ÓÓÖ²»ÖªÈçºÎÊÕÊ°£¬µ±È»Òª²»µÃ¡£µ«Èç¹û²»×¥×¡Ê±»ú£¬Í¬ Ñù¿ÉÄÜÖý³ÉÄÑÒÔÍì»ØµÄ´ó´í£¬Ó¡Äá¾ÍÊÇ×îеÄÀý×Ó¡£½¯¾­¹úÔÚÈ¥ÊÀÇ°Ò»¿Ì ¿ª·Åµ³½û£¬ÀîµÇ»Ô¸ü»ý¼«ÅàÓý·´¶Ôµ³¡¢¸ÄÔì¹úÃñµ³£¬¾Í¼°Ê±»¯½âÁËÉç»áÖÐ ±¾ÒÑÁÙ½ü±¬Õ¨µãµÄ²»ÂúÇéÐ÷¡£ÉõôÊÇÖйú´ó½Æô¶¯ÕþÖθĸïµÄ×î¼Ñʱ»ú£¬ Ó¦¸ÃÊǽ­ÔóÃñ¼°ÆäÖÇÄÒ°à×ÓÌìÌì˼¿¼µÄ´óÎÊÌâ¡£ ¡¡¡¡¸üÖµµÃ±±¾©Ñо¿µÄÊÇ£¬Ì¨ÍåÔÚÍÆÐÐÕþÖÎÃñÖ÷»¯µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬²¢Ã»ÓÐÔì³É ÖØ´óµÄÉç»á¶¯ÌÀ£¬Ò²Ã»ÓÐÔì³ÉÉú²úÁ¦µÄÆÆ»µ£¬³¤ÆÚ»ýѹµÄ¸÷ÖÖ²»ÂúÇéÐ÷ÓÐ ¿ØÖÆ¡¢ÓÐÐòµØµÃµ½ÊÍ·Å¡£ÕâÊÇÈκÎÕþÖθĸïÄÜ·ñ³É¹¦µÄ¹Ø¼ü£¬¿É¼ûÀîµÇ»Ô µÄÕþÖÎÖǻۺͲßÂÔÊֶαȸê°Í׿·ò¸ßÃ÷¡£Öйú´ó½½ñºóµÄÕþÖθĸµ±È» ¸üÓ¦¸ÃÓÐÐòµØ½øÐУ¬Õâ±Ę̀ÍåÓÖ²»ÖªÄÑÁ˶àÉÙ±¶£¬Èκδíʧ¶¼¿ÉÄܱä³É´ó ÔÖÄÑ¡£½­ÔóÃñΪÊ×µÄÖй²¡¸µÚÈý´ú¡¹Áìµ¼²ãÔÚÖйúÀúÊ·ÉϵĵØ룬×îÖÕ¿É ÄܾÍÓÉ´ËÀ´¾ö¶¨¡£ Õª×Ô¡¾ÑÇÖÞÖÜ¿¯¡¿µç×Ó°æ Ò»¾Å¾Å¾ÅÄêÒ»ÔÂÈýÈÕ ¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡« Ê¥ºÉÎ÷Ë®ÐDZ¨Ç´ÔðÖй²ÆȺ¦ÈËȨ (¼ÇÕßÂÀÖ¾Ïè¾É½ðɽÎåÈÕרµç)Öй²ÕþȨ×î½ü¶Ô´ó½ÃñÖ÷Ô˶¯²ÉÈ¡ÑÏÀ÷¸ßѹ Õþ²ßÒÑÒýÆðÃÀ¹ú¸÷½çµÄ·´¸Ð£¬Ê¥ºÉÎ÷Ë®ÐDZ¨½ñÌ첻Ѱ³£µØÒÔÁ½ÆªÉçÂÛÇ´Ôð Öй²ÇÖº¦ÈËȨµÄ×÷Ϊ£¬²¢¼ìÌÖ¿ËÁÖ¶ÙÕþ¸®µÄÖйúÕþ²ß¡£ Öй²×î½ü½«³ï×éÖйúÃñÖ÷µ³µÄÐìÎÄÁ¢µÈÈËÅд¦ÖØÐÌ£¬Öй²¹ú¼ÒÖ÷ϯ½­ÔóÃñ ¸üÕë¶ÔÃñÔ˹«¿ª·¢±íǿӲ̸»°£¬Ë®ÐDZ¨Ö¸³ö£¬ÕâÖÖ·¢Õ¹ÊµÔÚÁîÖ÷ÕÅÓëÖй² ½Ó´¥µÄ¿ËÁÖ¶ÙÕþ¸®¸Ðµ½ÄÑ¿°¡£ Ë®ÐDZ¨µÄÉçÂÛ˵£¬Ö÷ÕŽӴ¥µÄÈËÊ¿ÈÏΪ£¬Öй²ÊµÔÚÌ«´ó¡¢Ì«ÖØÒª£¬¾ø¶Ô²» Äܱ»ºöÊÓ»ò¹ÂÁ¢£¬µ«¼´Ê¹¿ËÁÖ¶Ù×ÜͳµÄ´ó½֮ÐÐҲδÄÜÔì³ÉÔ¤ÆÚµÄÃñÖ÷¸Ä ¸ï£»Ïà·´µÄ£¬½­ÔóÃñÑïÑÔ¾öÕòѹÈκζԹ²²úͳÖεÄÌôÕ½£¬¼´Ê¹´ó½×î½ü²Å Ç©ÊðÁªºÏ¹úÈËȨÌõÔ¼¡£ ÉçÂÛºôÓõ¿ËÁÖ¶ÙÕþ¸®±ØÐëÒªÓÐÒ»¸öÃ÷È·µÄÕþ²ß£¬ÈýÔ·ÝÉÌÎñ²¿³¤´÷Àûµ½´ó ½·ÃÎÊÓ¦¿É¸øÓëÃÀ¹úһЩӰÏìÁ¦£¬ÏÂÒ»½ìµÄÁªºÏ¹úÈËȨίԱ»á»áÒéÒ²ÊÇÈç ´Ë¡£ Ë®ÐDZ¨Ò²Ï£ÍûÃÀ¹ú¹¤É̽çÈËÊ¿¼ìÌÖÆä¶ÔÖйú´ó½µÄÕþ²ß£¬Èç´Ë³ý¿É¶Ô±±¾© Ê©¼ÓѹÁ¦Í⣬Ҳ¿ÉÏ´³ýËûÃÇ´ÓÖй²µÄѹÆÈÕþ²ßÏ»ñÀûµÄÅúÆÀ¡£ ÉçÂÛ±íʾ£¬ÀúÊ·²¢²»Õ¾ÔÚÖй²µÄÄÇÒ»±ß£¬ÃÀ¹úÈËÃñÓ¦²ÉÈ¡Ò»ÇпÉÄܵÄÐж¯ £¬Íƶ¯Öйú´ó½¸ü¿ì¡¢¸ü½øÒ»²½µØµÄÂõÏòÃñÖ÷֮;¡£ ÔÚÁíһƪÉçÂÛÖУ¬Ë®ÐDZ¨¼ìÌÖ¿ËÁÖ¶ÙÕþ¸®¶ÔÖй²Ã³ÒײÉ×ÔÓÉ¡¢¿ª·ÅµÄ×÷·¨ £¬Òѵ¼ÖÂÃô¸ÐµÄ¿Æ¼¼Á÷ÈëÖй²ÊÖÖС£ ÉçÂÛÖ¸³ö£¬Ö¤¾ÝÏÔʾ£¬ÔÚ¹ýÈ¥¶þÊ®Ä꣬Öй²ºÜŬÁ¦¡¢³ÖÐøµØÈ¡µÃ¹Ø¼ü¼¼Êõ ¡£ËûÃÇÇÉì¶ÀûÓÃÃÀ¹úÖƶȵÄ©¶´£¬¶ÔÃÀ¹ú¹«Ë¾¼°Õþ¿ÍÓÕÖ®ÒÔÀû¡£ Ë®ÐDZ¨Ç¿µ÷£¬ÃÀ¹ú¹ú»á±ØÐëÈ·¶¨ÃÀ¹ú²»ÔÙºÁÎÞ½ÚÖƵؽ«¾üÊ¿Ƽ¼×ªÒƵ½ÖÐ ¹ú´ó½¡£ San Jose Mercury News Published Tuesday, January 5, 1999, in the EDITORIAL The opinion of the Mercury News The China chill factor: Harsh crackdown ABOUT the growing repression in China, the United States has been ``alarmed and embarrassed.'' Washington has ``deeply deplored'' and expressed concern when dissidents are sentenced to 10 years in prison for talking to a U.S.-funded radio station, when a labor leader is jailed for talking about poor working conditions, when organizers of an opposition political party are convicted of subversion. China's apologists, including those in the Clinton administration, say that Beijing is making progress in human rights. The signs indicate otherwise. Beijing has initiated a harsh crackdown, perhaps in the face of economic uncertainty, perhaps in readiness for celebrations and protests in 1999. The tenth anniversary of the Tiananmen Square killings comes in June, and the 50th anniversary of the People's Republic will be marked in October. President Jiang Zemin has clearly indicated that dissent, disruption and Western meddling won't be tolerated. ``Any factors that could jeopardize our stability must be annihilated in the early stages,'' he said late last year. How embarrassing for the Clinton administration, which has insisted that engagement would nudge China toward democracy. Engagement proponents are right that China is too big and important now to ignore and isolate. But even a visit last year by President Clinton has not brought about hoped-for democratic reform. Instead, Jiang promises to crush any challenge to Communist Party rule -- despite having recently signed an international covenant on human rights. Washington, scrambling to react to the Chinese crackdown, needs to come up with a more clearly defined policy. A March trip by Commerce Secretary William Daley will provide some leverage; so will the next meeting of the U.N. Commission on Human Rights. Last year the United States retreated, and declined to press China in that forum. And American business, as well, ought to examine its policies. Drawing up a code of ethics for operating in China, as companies did with South Africa, would both pressure Beijing and blunt criticism that companies are profiting from Chinese repression. If Americans don't speak out for those like dissident Wang Ce, arrested for political organizing, who will? It is understandable that China's unelected leaders value stability. Beijing is hoping to succeed where other authoritarian governments have failed: to adopt Western-style economic liberalization while preventing political reforms and attendant human rights like free speech. History is not on Beijing's side. The American people ought to be doing all we can to push China further and faster along the road to democracy. The China chill factor: Trouble with tech trade LIKE his predecessor, President Clinton has viewed liberalized trade with China as a means of expanding prosperity at home and democracy abroad. A renewed crackdown on dissidents and new revelations about Chinese efforts to procure -- and apparently steal -- sensitive U.S. technology underscore the limits and the risks of such a policy. The latest wave of repression (see accompanying editorial) comes despite growing Sino-American trade. At the same time, a House committee has issued a 700-page report that challenges relaxation of trade restrictions. According to news accounts, the as-yet-undisclosed report concluded that some trade deals had harmed national security. It confirmed that two U.S. companies that launched commercial satellites aboard Chinese rockets gave information that improved the missiles' reliability and accuracy. The committee also found longstanding problems in the export of high-performance computers and communication networks, and in the theft of secrets from nuclear weapons labs. Tension over regulating dual-use technology, which can be used for civilian and military purposes, has increased since the fall of the Berlin Wall. U.S. defense contractors have been scouring for new markets for their products. High-tech firms argued that Cold War regulations hurt U.S. competitiveness. With the explosion in the use of pagers and cellular phones, satellite companies like Hughes Electronics Corp. and Loral Space & Communications Ltd. turned abroad, including to China, for launches to get the necessary satellites in orbit. The Clinton administration, under lobbying by high-tech firms, lifted barriers and shifted oversight of technology transfer to the Commerce Department, then under Secretary Ron Brown, a big trade booster. The consequences alarmed a commission headed last year by former Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld. It expressed amazement that U.S. officials couldn't verify whether China was passing along critical U.S. technology to renegade nations like North Korea and Iran. Earlier this year, Congress voted to hand back the supervision of satellite exports to the State Department. The House committee report is said to include three-dozen recommendations for tightening export controls and nuclear security. Clinton's trade policies came under fire last year after disclosures that Democratic Party fundraisers had illegally funneled millions of dollars in foreign donations to Clinton's 1996 presidential campaign. One fundraiser who pleaded guilty to fraud, Johnny Chung, has admitted taking a $100,000 contribution from a Chinese military officer. The Clinton administration also granted waivers to Loral, whose manufacturing division is in Palo Alto, to launch two more satellites in China. Loral's CEO, Bernard Schwartz, was the largest contributor to the Democrats at the same time that his company was lobbying the administration to relax controls. There's been no evidence of a quid pro quo linking waivers to donations. And there's been no evidence yet that Clinton or top White House officials knew about the Chinese contributions. There is evidence, said House committee Chairman Christopher Cox, an Orange County Republican, that for 20 years the Chinese have made a ``serious, sustained'' effort to obtain vital technology. They've been adept in working the system, exploiting companies' need for quarterly profits and politicians' perpetual need for money. Congress must now make sure that the United States has not become too cavalier about the transfer of military technology. http://www.mercurycenter.com/ ¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡« Öйú·À»ðǽÓöµ½ÒìÒéºÚ¿ÍʧÁé [°´£ºÖйúʱ±¨¾¹È»ÊÇ̨ÍåµÄµÚÒ»´ó±¨£¬¶ÁÕß´ÓÏÂÃæµÄÒëÎĿɼûÆä³ö°æÕß ´ÖÖÆÀÄÔìµÄÀÁ¶è¾«Éñ×Åʵ¾ªÈË¡£×ªÔØÓÚ´Ë£¬¹©´ó¼ÒÒ»ÀÖ¡£Ó¢ÎÄÔ­ÎÄ¿¯µÇÔÚ ¼ÓÖݵÄÁ½´ó±¨Âåɼí¶Ê±±¨ºÍÊ¥ºÉÎ÷Ë®ÐDZ¨£¬È˼ҵļÇÕß·¢×ÔÉϺ£¡£Öйúʱ ±¨ÕâÑùµÄ´ó±¨£¬ÊµÔÚÓ¦¸ÃÅÉDz×Ô¼ºµÄ¼ÇÕßµ½´ó½µÚÒ»ÏßÈ¥²É·Ã¡£-- ÖÇÛÅ] Ò°ÂíС×Ó -- ѵÂíÈË ÖØÒªÈËÊ¿²Î¿¼ -- ´ó²Î¿¼ ¡¡¡¾Öйúʱ±¨×ªÂåɼí¶Ê±±¨ËÄÈյ硿ΪÁË·ÀÖ¹Î÷·½¡¸¸¯Ðࡹ˼Ïë½øÈëÖйú ´ó½£¬Öй²ÎªÐÂÐ˵Ļ¥ÁªÍø·½¨¹¹ÆðÒ»¸ö¡¸Öйú·À»ðǽ¡¹£¬ÒԶžø´ó½Íø Ãñ½Ó´¥Î÷·½Ë¼ÏëµÄ»ú»á£¬µ«ÓÉ춼¼ÊõÉϵÄÀ§ÄÑ£¬Õâ¸ö·À»ðǽÒѾ­ÂÄ´ÎÔâµ½ ´ó½ÄÚ¡¢ÍâÒìÒéÈËÊ¿µÄÍ»ÆÆ¡£¶Ô´ó½ÒìÒéÈËÊ¿À´Ëµ£¬»¥ÁªÍø·ÎÞÒÉÊÇÖй² ·¶Î§¹ãÀ«Ë¼Ïë·âËøÏßµÄ×Èõ»·½Ú¡£ ¡¡¡¸Âåɼí¶Ê±±¨¡¹±¨µ¼£¬Èçͬ¹ÅÈËΪ·ÀÖ¹Òì×åÈëÇÖ¶øÐ˽¨³¤³ÇÒ»°ã£¬ÎªÁË ·ÀÖ¹Î÷·½Ë¼ÏëÈëÇÖ£¬Öй²Ò²ÎªÐÂÐ˵Ļ¥ÁªÍø·¼ÜÉèÁËÒ»µÀ¡¸µç×Ó³¤³Ç¡¹¡£ µ«Èçͬ³¤³Ç×îÖÕ²¢Ã»Óдﵽ×è¾øÒì×åÈëÇÖµÄÄ¿±êÒ»Ñù£¬Öй²¼ÜÉèµÄ¡¸Öйú ·À»ðǽ¡¹Íø·¹¤³Ì£¬Ò²Ã»Óдï³É×è¾ø´ó½ÍøÃñ¶ÔÍ⹵ͨµÄÄ¿µÄ¡£ ¡¡¡¸Öйú·À»ðǽ¡¹ÊÇһϵÁÐ×è¾ø¡¢¹ýÂËÍøÕ¾µÄÍø·¹¤³Ì£¬Öй²¼ÜÉèÕâÌ×ϵ ͳµÄÄ¿µÄ£¬ÊÇΪÁË·ÀÖ¹´ó½ÃñÖÚÔĶÁһЩÓëÖй²¹Ù·½Õþ²ß²»Í¬µ÷×ÓµÄÐÂÎÅ »òÆÀÂÛ¡£µ«ÕâÌ×ϵͳÅöµ½´ó½ÐÂÉú´úµÄµçÄÔר¼Ò£¬¾ÍÍêȫʧȥÁËÔ¤ÉèµÄ¹¦ ÄÜ¡£ ¡¡ÕâÅúµçÄÔר¼Ò×Ô³ÆΪ¡¸ÒìÒéºÚ¿Í¡¹£¬ËûÃÇÊÇÒ»Ö§´øÓи÷ÖÖÕþÖÎÖ÷ÕŵÄÍø ·Óλ÷¶Ó£¬¶øËûÃǵÄÕþÖÎÖ÷ÕÅ£¬´Ó×îµÍ²ãµÄÒªÇó½áÊøÖй²ÑÔÂÛ¹ÜÖÆ£¬µ½Ö± ½ÓÖ÷ÕÅÍÆ·­Öй²ÕþȨÕ߶¼ÓС£ÀýÈ硸ҰÂíС×Ó¡¹¡¢¡¸ËÀÅ£ÃÔ¡¹¡¢¡¸Ïã¸Û½ð ·¢ÃÀÅ®¡¹Èý¸öÒìÒéºÚ¿Í£¬ËäÈ»Ãû³ÆÌýÀ´ÏñÊÇÒ¡¹öÀÖ¶Ó¶ø²»ÊÇ¡¸ÈËÃñ¹«µÐ¡¹ £¬µ«È´Êܵ½Öй²µ±¾ÖµÄÑÏÖعØ×¢¡£ ¡¡ÕâЩÒìÒéºÚ¿Í±íʾ£¬ËûÃÇÒѾ­ÆÆ»µÁ˺ü¸¸öÖй²¹Ù·½ÉèÁ¢µÄÍøÕ¾£¬ÆÆ»µ ÁËÖй²ÉèÖõġ¸Öйú·À»ðǽ¡¹£¬ÉõÖÁ³É¹¦µØʹһ¸öÖй²·¢ÉäµÄÎÀÐÇʧȥ×÷ Óã¬ËûÃDZíʾ×Ô¼ºÍêÈ«ÓÐÄÜÁ¦ÈëÇÖÖй²Õþ¸®µÄµçÄÔϵͳ¡£´ËÍ⣬¾Ý³Æ£¬Ëû ÃÇÒ²ÓëÐí¶à´ó½ÒìÒéÈËÊ¿±£³ÖÁªÏµ¡£ ¡¡µç×ÓÔÓÖ¾¡¸ÖØÒªÈËÊ¿²Î¿¼¡¹£¨ÖÐÎÄÃû¡¸´ó²Î¿¼¡¹£©µÄÖйúÖ÷±àÀí²é£®Áú ±íʾ£¬ÒìÒéºÚ¿Í¶¼ÊǵçÄÔר¼Ò£¬¶øÇÒ¶¼Ç¿ÁÒÖ÷ÕÅÑÔÂÛ×ÔÓÉ¡£¡¸ÖØÒªÈËÊ¿²Î ¿¼¡¹ÊÇÒ»·Ý×ܲ¿ÉèÔÚ»ªÊ¢¶ÙµÄµç×ÓÔÓÖ¾£¬ËüÖ÷Ҫ͸¹ýµç×ÓÓʼþµÄ·½Ê½°ÑÔÓ Ö¾ÄÚÎÄ´«½øÖйú´ó½¡£ ¡¡Ëû˵£¬¡¸ÖØÒªÈËÊ¿²Î¿¼¡¹µÄ³ÉÁ¢Ä¿µÄ£¬¾ÍÔÚ´Ý»ÙÖй²µÄÍø·ÑÔÂÛ¹ÜÖÆ¡£ Ëû˵£º¡¸ÎÒÃÇÏàÐÅ£¬ºÍÈ«ÊÀ½çÆäËû¹ú¼ÒµÄÈËÃñÒ»Ñù£¬ÖйúÈËÃñÒ²Ó¦¸ÃÏíÓÐ ÖªµÄȨÀû£¬ºÍ×ÔÓɱí´ïµÄȨÀû¡¹¡£ ¡¡¸ÃÔÓÖ¾µÄÃû³Æ¡¸ÖØÒªÈËÊ¿²Î¿¼¡¹£¬ÊÂʵÉϾÍÔÚ·í´ÌÖй²ÄÚ²¿Ö»¹©¸ß¸ÉÔÄ ¶ÁµÄ¡¸²Î¿¼ÏûÏ¢¡¹ÏµÍ³¡£ÔÓÖ¾ÉçµÄ±à¼­ÃÇ˵£¬¡¸ÖØÒªÈËÊ¿²Î¿¼¡¹ÊÇΪÖйú ´ó½ÕæÕýÖØÒªµÄÈËÊ¿ËùÉ裬¶øÕâЩÕæÕýÖØÒªµÄÈËÊ¿£¬¾ÍÊÇÆÕͨÀÏ°ÙÐÕ¡£ ¡¡ËûÃÇ·¢ÏÖÒ»ÌõÈƹý¡¸Öйú·À»ðǽ¡¹µÄ½Ý¾¶£¬¾ÍÊÇ͸¹ýµç×ÓÓʼþ´«µÝѶϢ £¬ÒòΪÖй²¿ÉÒÔ×è¾ø¼¸¸öÌض¨µÄÍøÕ¾£¬È´ÎÞ·¨×è¾ø˽È˵ç×ÓÓʼþ´«ÈëÖйú ´ó½¡£Ä¿Ç°¡¸ÖØÒªÈËÊ¿²Î¿¼¡¹µÄÓʼĶÔÏó¸ß´ï¶þÊ®ÎåÍò¸öµç×ÓÓʼþµØÖ·£¬ ÕâЩµØÖ·µÄËùÓÐÈË£¬ÉõÖÁ°üº¬ÉϺ£Íø·¹ÜÖƵ¥Î»µÄÁìµ¼Õß¡£¶àÊýÇé¿öÏ£¬ ÍøÃñ¿ÉÒÔ͸¹ý»ØÐűíʾ²»Ô¸ÔÙ½Óµ½µç×ÓÔÓÖ¾£¬µ«Öй²Õþ¸®¹ÙÔ±ºÍ¾¯·½µÄ¹Ü ÖƵ¥Î»£¬¾ÍÎÞ·¨Õâ÷áÈÝÒ×ÍÑÉíÁË¡£ ¡¡µ±È»£¬¡¸ÖØÒªÈËÊ¿²Î¿¼¡¹Ã¿Ì춼¸ü»»ËûÃǵļļþµØÖ·£¬ÈÃÖй²Óйص¥Î» ²é²»Ê¤²é¡£¸ÃÔÓÖ¾±à¼­²¢½âÊÍ˵£¬ÕâÒ²ÊÇÒ»¸öÖØÒªµÄ²ßÂÔ£¬Èôó½ÊÕÐÅÕß Ò»µ©±ØÒª£¬¿ÉÒÔ¶ÔÖй²¹Ù·½±ç½â˵£¬ËûÃDz¢²»ÊÇÓÐÒⶩ¹ºÕâ·Ýµç×ÓÔÓÖ¾¡£ ¡¡²»¹ýÕâ±Ï¾¹ÊÇÒ»ÖÖè׽ÀÏÊóµÄÓÎÏ·£¬¸ÃÔÓÖ¾±à¼­¾¯¸æ¶©»§²»ÒªËæ±ã°ÑѶ Ϣ͸¶¸øÅóÓÑ£¬ÒòΪ´«µÝ¡¸µß¸²¡¹»ò¡¸·ÖÁÑ¡¹ÆóͼµÄѶϢ£¬ÔÚÖйú´ó½¿É ÒÔÅе½ÎÞÆÚͽÐÌ¡£ÏÈÇ°´ó½ÄÚ²¿ÓÐÒ»·ÝÀàËƵĵç×Ó¿¯Î¹«¹²ÆÀÂÛ¡¹(Óß ÂÛ)£¬×Ô´ÓÖй²¼¸¸öÔÂÇ°½øÐÐËѲéáᣬ¾ÍÖð½¥ÏúÉùÄä¼£ÁË¡£ ¡¡¾ÝÁ˽⣬Öйú´ó½Íø·ϵͳÔÚÒ»¾Å¾ÅÎåÄêáá·¢Õ¹¿ìËÙ£¬µ±Ê±ÒÑÓÐÒ»°Ù¶þ Ê®Íò¸ö×¢²áÕÊ»§£¬¶àÊýÕÊ»§¶¼ÓкܶàÈ˹²Í¬Ê¹Óá£Öй²¹Ù·½¹À¼Æ£¬µ½¹«Ôª ¶þ¡ð¡ð¡ðÄ꣬´ó½Íø·ע²áÕÊ»§½«¿ÉÒÔ´ïµ½Îå°ÙÍò¸ö¡£ ¡¡Í¸¹ýµç×ÓÓʼþ´«µÝѶϢ£¬Ò²ÊÇ´ó½ÒìÒé×éÖ¯µÄ¹ßÓ÷½Ê½Ö®Ò»¡£´ó½³ï×é Öеġ¸ÖйúÃñÖ÷µ³¡¹ÔçÆÚ¾ÍÔø¾­ÔËÓõç×ÓÓʼþµÄ·½Ê½·¢Õ¹×éÖ¯£¬ËûÃÇ´Ó¸Õ ¿ªÊ¼µÄÊ®¶þ¸ö³ï×é³ÉÔ±£¬·¢Õ¹µ½¶þ°Ù¸ö³ÉÔ±¡£µ«Öй²Ëæ¼´¾¯¾õ£¬²¢¿ªÊ¼½ø ÐÐÈ¡µÞ£¬ÏÈÇ°±»ÅÐÐ̵ġ¸ÖйúÃñÖ÷µ³¡¹³ÉÔ±ÍõÓвţ¬ËûµÄ×ïÃûÖоͰüº¬´« µÝµç×ÓÓʼþ¸øÁ÷ÍöÃÀ¹úµÄ´ó½ÒìÒéÈËÊ¿£¬¼°½ÓÊܺ£Íâ¾è¿î¹ºÂòµçÄÔ¡£ ¡¡±¨µ¼Ö¸³ö£¬¼´Ê¹¼ÜÉèÁË¡¸Öйú·À»ðǽ¡¹£¬Öй²Í¸¹ý½üÆڵľ­Ñé·¢ÏÖ£¬¹Ü ÖÆÈË»¹ÊDZȹÜÖƵçÄÔÈÝÒ×£¬ÉϺ£ÈíÌ幤³ÌʦÁÖº£µÄ°¸¼þ£¬¾ÍÊÇÒ»¸öÃ÷Ï﵀ Àý×Ó¡£ÁÖº£±»¿ØÌṩÈýÍò¸öµç×ÓÓʼþµØÖ·¸ø¡¸ÖØÒªÈËÊ¿²Î¿¼¡¹ÔÓÖ¾£¬Ä¿Ç° ÈÔÔÚÊÜÉóµ±ÖС£ ¡¡ÁÖº£µÄ°¸¼þ£¬´Ù³ÉÁ˴󽡸ÒìÒéºÚ¿Í¡¹µÄ¿ÕÇ°´óÍŽᡣÈ硸ËÀÅ£ÃÔ¡¹¾Í ÔÚÃÀ¹úÊý¸öÍøÕ¾ÉÏ´óÉùºôÓõ£¬ÒªÇóÍøÓѹ²Í¬·¢Ðŵ½Öй²Õþ¸®²¿ÃŽøÐп¹Òé ¡£´ËÍ⣬¡¸Ò°ÂíС×Ó¡¹ÔòÁ¬Í¬ÅóÓÑ¡¸×Ì¿ËÁú¡¹½øÐÐ×îÖ±½ÓµÄ¿¹Ò飬ËûÃÇÇÖ ÈëÖй²¹Ù·½µÄÍø·Ìåϵ£¬²¢ÇÒÆÆ»µÁ˺ü¸¸öÖй²Õþ¸®ÍøÕ¾¡£ ¡¡¡¸Ò°ÂíС×Ó¡¹Í¸¹ýµç×ÓÓʼþ±íʾ£¬ÇÖÈëµÄ¹ý³Ì²»µ½Á½·ÖÖÓ£¬ËûÃÇ»¨ÔÚÇÖ Èëáá´óЦµÄʱ¼ä£¬»¹±Èʵ¼ÊÇÖÈëµÄʱ¼ä³¤¡£ ¡¡ÊÂʵÉÏ£¬ÕâÒѾ­ÊÇ¡¸Ò°ÂíС×Ó¡¹ºÍ¡¸×Ì¿ËÁú¡¹µÄµÚ¶þ´ÎÁªÊÖ³ö»÷¡£ÏÈÇ° ËûÃÇÒѾ­ÆÆ»µÁËÒ»¸öÖй²¹Ù·½ÉèÁ¢µÄÍøÕ¾¡¸ÖйúÈËȨ¡¹¡£Ëû˵£¬Öй²ÎªÃÀ ¹ú¡¸»¨»¨¹«×Ó¡¹ÔÓÖ¾ÍøÕ¾ÉèÖÃÁ˶þÊ®µÀ×è¾ø´ëÊ©£¬Óë´ËÏà±È£¬¡¸ÖйúÈËȨ ¡¹µÄ·À×è´ëʩʵÔÚÉٵÿÉÁ¯¡£ ¡¡¡¸ºÚ¿Í¡¹²»ÂÛÔÚÖйú´ó½»òÃÀ¹ú£¬¶¼ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ·¸×ïÐÐΪ£¬¡¸Ò°ÂíС×Ó¡¹Ç¿ µ÷£¬ËûÃÇÖ»ÊÇÒƶ¯²¿·Öµµ°¸£¬²¢Ã»ÓÐÆÆ»µ×ÊÁÏ£¬Òò´ËËûÄþÔ¸³Æ×Ô¼ºÊÇ¡¸Òì ÒéºÚ¿ÍÕß¡¹£¬¶ø²»ÊÇ¡¸Íø·¿Ö²À·Ý×Ó¡¹¡£ ¡¡±¨µ¼Ö¸³ö£¬Íø·´Ù³ÉÁË´ó½Á½¸öÄê´úÈËÎïµÄ½áºÏ£¬ÏÈÇ°Ô­À´»¥²»Á¥ÊôµÄ ´ó½µçÄÔ×åºÍÒìÒéÈËÊ¿£¬ÒòΪ·´¶ÔÖй²µÄÍþȨͳÖζø½áºÏÆðÀ´£¬¶ø´ó½Òì ÒéÈËÊ¿Ò²Òò´ËÕÒ³öÁËÖй²Í³ÖνṹµÄ×Èõ»·½Ú¡£ ¡¡ÔÚ¸÷¸ö¡¸ÒìÒéºÚ¿Í¡¹×éÖ¯ÖУ¬¡¸ËÀÅ£ÃÔ¡¹ÊÇÀúÊ·×î¾ÃÔ¶µÄÒ»Ö§£¬³ÉÁ¢ì¶ Ò»¾Å°ËÁùÄê¡£¡¸Ïã¸Û½ð·¢ÃÀÅ®¡¹ÔòÊÇÆäÖÐÒâÖ¾×î¼áÇ¿£¬Ò²×îÁîÈËÃÔ»óµÄÒ» Ö§£¬ËûµÄ³ÉÔ±ÒԴ󽺣ÍâÁôѧÉúΪÖ÷£¬Áìµ¼ÈË¡¸½ð·¢ÃÀÅ®£®ÎÌ¡¹ÊÇÒ»¸öÌì ÌåÎïÀíѧ¼Ò£¬Ó×ÄêÎĸïÆڼ䣬Ôø¾­Ç×ÑÛÄ¿¶ÃËûµÄ¸¸Ç×±»ºìÎÀ±ø»î»î´òËÀ¡£ ¡¡¾ÝÖ¸³ö£¬Ò»¾Å°Ë¾ÅÄ꡸ÁùËÄ¡¹Ê±£¬¡¸½ð·¢ÃÀÅ®£®ÎÌ¡¹ÕýÔÚ¹úÍâ¶ÁÊ飬´Ó µçÊÓÓ©Ä»ÉÏÄ¿¶Ã¡¸ÁùËÄ¡¹ÍÀɱÓëÖй²µÄ»ÑÑÔ£¬Ëû˵×Ô¼ººÃÏñÓֻص½Ó×Äêʱ ÆÚÄ¿¶Ã¸¸Ç×±»É±µÄһĻ£¬ì¶ÊǾöÒâÆðÉí×éÖ¯Ò»¸ö¡¸ÒìÒéºÚ¿Í¡¹ÍÅÌ壬רÊ ÈëÇÖÖй²Õþ¸®µçÄÔϵͳ¡£¾Ý³Æ£¬ËûÃÇÈ¥ÄêÔø¶ÌÔݵØʹÖй²Í¨Ñ¶ÎÀÐÇʧȥ×÷ Óᣠժ×Ô£º http://www.chinatimes.com.tw/news/papers/ctimes/cchina/88010702.htm ¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡« ºÚ¿Í¼¤Ôö´ó½Íø·ƵÔâ¹¥»÷ ¡¡¡¾Öйúʱ±¨±±¾©ÁùÈյ硿Öй²¹«°²²¿Í¸Â¶£¬È¥Äê´ó½¹²ÕìÆƽü°ÙÆðµÄµç ÄÔºÚ¿Í°¸£¬µ«ÕâЩ½öռʵ¼ÊºÚ¿Í¹¥»÷°¸¼þ×ÜÊýµÄ°Ù·Ö֮ʮÎ壬¶àÊýʼþÈÔ ÒòÉ̼Ҳ»Ô¸Æع⣬»òδÔì³ÉÑÏÖØË𺦶øδÆع⡣ ¡¡¾ÝÖ¸³ö£¬×Ô¾ÅÆßÄêÑïÖÝ´þ²¶µÚÒ»¸öµçÄÔºÚ¿Íáᣬ½ü¼¸ÄêÀ´£¬Í¸¹ýµçÄÔÍø ·½øÐз¸×ïÔÚ´ó½¾ùÒÔÿÄê°Ù·ÖÖ®ÈýÊ®µÄ¾ªÈËËÙ¶ÈÔö³¤£¬¶øÇҾųÉÎåÓë¹ú ¼ÊÍø·Ïà½ÓµÄ¸÷ÀàÍø·¹ÜÀíÖÐÐĶ¼ÔøÓÐÔâºÚ¿ÍÇÖÈë»ò¹¥»÷µÄ¼Í¼¡£ÆäÖУ¬ ÓÖÒÔÒøÐС¢½ðÈÚºÍ֤ȯ»ú¹¹ÊDZ»¹¥»÷µÄÖص㡣 ¡¡ÕâЩµçÄÔºÚ¿ÍÀ´×Ô´ó½ÄÚÍ⣬¶àÊýÊÇÄêÇáµÄµçÄÔÃÔ£¬¹¥»÷µÄÊÖ·¨²»¶Ï·­ У¬Òѳ¬¹ýµçÄÔ²¡¶¾µÄÖÖÀ࣬½«½üÉÏǧÖÖ¡£ÆäÖУ¬ÓÖÒÔ¡¸¼àÊØ×ÔµÁ¡¹Ê½µÄ ÄÚ²¿¹¥»÷¶ÔÍø·°²È«¹¹³É×î´óÍþв¡£ ¡¡ÕâЩºÚ¿ÍÓеĽöÊÇΪÁËìÅÒ«×Ô¼ºÐ´³ÌʽµÄ¼¼Êõ£¬ÓеÄÔòÊÇΪÁ˾­¼ÃÄ¿µÄ ·¸×ï¡£½­ËÕÔÚÈ¥ÄêÊ®¶þÔÂÔøÆÆ»ñÒ»ÆðÐÖµÜÀûÓõçÄÔµÁÇÔÒøÐÐØ¥ÁùÍòÔª£¬±» ÅÐËÀÐ̵ݸÀý£»ÉϺ£¸´µ©´óѧһÃûÑо¿ÉúÒ²ÒòÈÎÒâÇÖÈëÒ»¼ÒÆóÒµÍø·£¬Ö Íø·̱»¾£¬Ôì³ÉÒ»µãÁùÒÚ¶àÔªËðʧ¶ø±»Ëß¡£(°´£º´Ë¼ÇÕßÌ«²»¶®£¡ÑïÖÝÂÏÉú ÐÖµÜÀûÓõçÄÔµÁÇÔÒøÐÐÒ»°¸ÊôÓÚµäÐ͵ĸ߿Ƽ¼µÁÇÔ°¸Àý£¬ºÍÉϺ£¸´µ©´óѧ ÑîÍþ²»Í¬¡£ÑîÍþËãµÃÉÏÒ»µã¡°ºÚ¿Í¡±µÄÊÇ£¬Ëû½øÈëÉϺ£ÈÈÏߣ¬±¾¿ÉÒÔÆÆ»µ һЩÎļþ£¬¿ÉËû²¢Ã»ÓÐËðº¦Èκζ«Î÷£¬Ö»ÊÇÌ°ÁËС±ãÒË£¬°×°×ʹÓÃÁËËûÃÇ µÄ·þÎñ¡£ÆäËðʧÊÇ΢²»×ãµÀµÄ¡£Öй²¹ØÓںڿ͵ÄÐû´«Ò»ÅɺúÑÔ£¬°ÑºÚ¿ÍÐÐ ÏÀÕÉÒåµÄ»ù±¾ÌØÕ÷ĨºÚ³ÉµÁÇÔ·Ö×Ó¡£¸Ã¼ÇÕßÒ²Éϵ±ÁË£¬ÈËÔÆÒàÔÆ¡£-±àÕß) ¡¡¡¸Ð»ªÉ硹ÒýÊöÖйúÉç¿ÆÔº¹ú¼ÒÐÅÏ¢°²È«ÖصãʵÑéÊÒר¼ÒµÄ·ÖÎö˵£¬ºÚ ¿Í°¸¼¤ÔöÖ÷Òª»¹ÊÇÒòÄ¿Ç°´ó½µç×ÓÍø·ÈÔ´¦ì¶³õ¼¶½×¶Î£¬°²È«ÏµÍ³´àÈõ£¬ ÓèÈ˿ɳËÖ®»úÖ®¹Ê¡£ ¡¡¾Ý³Æ£¬´ó½һ¼ÒµçÄÔ¹«Ë¾ÔøÕë¶ÔÉϺ£¡¢ÉîÛÚµÈÊ®¶à¼Ò֤ȯ»ú¹¹½øÐÐÄ£Ä⠺ڿ͹¥»÷²âÊÔ£¬½á¹û·¢ÏÖµçÄÔϵͳÆÕ±éÓЩ¶´¡£ÓÐЩ»ú¹¹£¬²âÊÔÕß½öƾһ ̨±Ê¼ÇÐ͵çÄÔ£¬ÁªÏßáá¾Í¿ÉÇÖÈëÆäÍø·ºËÐÄ£¬ÈÎÒâ¸ü¸Ä×ÊÁÏ£¬ÉõÖÁŲÒÆ×Ê ½ð£¬×ã¼ûÎÊÌâÖ®ÑÏÖØ¡£ ¡¡Îª¶ôÖƺڿͣ¬È·±£Íø·°²È«£¬Öй²ÒÑÌرðÔÚ¡¸ÐÌ·¨¡¹ÖÐÔö¶©·ÀÖ¹µçÄÔ·¸ ×ïÌõ¿î£¬²¢Öƶ¨¡¸¼ÆËã»úÐÅϢϵͳ°²È«±£»¤ÌõÀý¡¹ºÍ¡¸¼ÆËã»úÐÅϢϵͳ°² ȫרÓòúÆ·¼ì²âºÍÏúÊÛÐí¿ÉÖ¤¹ÜÀí°ì·¨¡¹µÈ·¨¹æ¡£ ¡¡ÁíÍ⣬ÆóÒµÒ²¿ªÊ¼ÖØÊÓÍø·°²È«¡£²»µ«¸÷µØ³öÏÖÍø·°²È«ÁªÃË£¬Íø·°² È«¹«Ë¾Ò²Ó¦Ô˶øÉú£¬Ò»Ð©µçÄÔ¹«Ë¾Ò²¿ª·¢³öÄÜ×Ô¶¯¶Â½ØºÚ¿Í¹¥»÷µÄÈíÌå¡£ ¼ÓÉϹ«°²²¿½¨Á¢µÄÈ«¹úͳ¼Æ±¨¸æϵͳ£¬Ó¦¿É×èÏÅÒ»¶¨µÄµçÄÔºÚ¿Í¡£ http://www.chinatimes.com.tw/news/papers/ctimes/cchina/88010701.htm ¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡« Ãæ¶ÔÖй²ÎäÁ¦Íþв̨ÍåÈËÒªÆƳýÒÀÀµÍâÔ®ÃÔʧ ̨Á¢Î¯¾Ù°ì´ó½¾üÊÂÏÖ´ú»¯ÌÖÂÛ»á (¼ÇÕßÂÞ¹ãÈĘ̂±±ÁùÈÕµç)ÀäÕ½½áÊøáᣬÖй²ÏÂÒ»³¡Õ½ÕùÒªÈçºÎ½øÐгÉΪÊÀ ½ç¹Ø×¢½¹µã£¬¶àλ¾üÊÂר¼Ò·ÖÎöÈÏΪ£¬Öй²Ãæ¶ÔδÀ´Õ½Õù½«»á·ÅÆúÈËÃñÕ½ ÕùÐÍ̬£¬×ª»»ÎªËÙÕ½ËÙ¾öµÄÕ½ÊõÐж¯£¬²¢¶ÔÃÀ¡¢ÈÕ¿ÉÄܸÉÔ¤ÒÑÓÐ×¼±¸£¬¹ú ÈËÒªÆƳýÒÀÀµÍâÔ®µÄÃÔ˼¡£ Ãñ½øµ³¼®Á¢Î¯ÕÅÐñ³ÉÑû¼¯¹úÄÚר¼ÒѧÕß¾ÍÃÀ¹ú¾üÊÂר¼Ò°×°îÈð(£Í£É£Ã£È£Á £Å£Ì¡¡£Ð£É£Ì£Ì£Ó£Â£Õ£Ò£Ù)²©Ê¿Ëù±àÒëµÄÒ»±¾Êé£Ã£È£É£Î£Å£Ó£Å¡¡£Ö£É£Å £×¡¡£Ï£Æ ¡¡£Æ£Õ£Ô£Õ£Ò£Å¡¡£×£Á£Ò£Æ£Á£Ò£Å¼ÓÒÔ·ÖÎöÆÀÂÛ£¬²¢Ìá³ǫ̈ÍåµÄÒòÓ¦Ö®µÀ ¡£ ̨ÍåÕþ¾­Õ½ÂÔÑо¿ÎĽ̻ù½ð»á²¢ÔŲ́´óУÓÑ»á¹Ý¾Ù°ì¡¸Öй²¿´Î´À´Õ½Õù-- ̨ÍåÈçºÎÒòÓ¦¡¹ÐÂÊéÑÐÌֻᣬÑûÇëר¼ÒѧÕß¾ÍÖй²¸÷Ïî¾üÊÂδÀ´·¢Õ¹ÉîÈë ̽ÌÖ¡£ ¸ßµÈÕþ²ßÑо¿Ô±ÎÄÖоÍÖй²¾üÊÂÏÖ´ú»¯¶Ǫ̂ÍåÖ®Íþв·¢±íרÂÛ±íʾ£¬Öй² ·ÖÎöÏÂÒ»³¡Õ½ÕùµÄ¿ÉÄÜÇøÓò°üÀ¨Ì¨Í庣Ͽ¡¢Î÷̫ƽÑóµØÇøÃÀ¡¢ÈÕº£¿Õ¾üµÄ ÊÆÁ¦·¶Î§£¬Ê±¼äԼΪ¶þ£°£°ÎåÖÁ¶þ£°Ò»£°£¬×÷սģʽÒÔÕù¶áÖƺ£¡¢¿ÕµÄº£ ¿Õ´óÕ½¡¢º£¿Õ·âËøÕ½Õù¡¢°üΧºÍµÇ½×÷սΪÖ÷£¬Ò»µ©ÃÀ¡¢ÈÕ²åÊÖ£¬»¹ÓÐÕ½ ÂԺ˵¼µ¯ºÍѲ߮·Éµ¯ÒÔ¼°¿ÉÒÔ´ïÃÀ¹úÎ÷°¶µÄÍþÉãÐÔÕ½ÂԺ˵¼µ¯¡£ ¶øÖй²ÓÐÒ»Åú¿ÉÒÔ·¢»Ó³õÕ½ÏÈʤµÄɱÊÖ(½ð¼ä)ÎäÆ÷£¬°üÀ¨Õ½ÊõµØ¶ÔµØµ¯µÀ ·Éµ¯¡¢Ñ²º½µ¼µ¯¡¢Ô¶³Ì·À¿Õµ¼µ¯¡¢³¬ÒôËÙ·´½¢µ¼µ¯ºÍ¸÷ÖÖÐÂÐ͵¯ÖÖ£»½â·Å ¾ü¶Ô¾ü±¸Í¶×ÊÈÔȻǿµ÷¡¸Öص㱣ÕÏÕ½±¸½¨É衹¡£ ¹ú·À¹ÜÀíѧԺԺ³¤Ë§»¯ÃñÆÀÂÛÖ¸³ö£¬Öй²Ãæ¶ÔδÀ´Õ½ÕùµÄÐж¯·½ÏòÊÇ·ÅÆú ÈËÃñÕ½ÕùµÄÐÍ̬£¬×ª»»ÎªËÙÕ½ËÙ¾öµÄÕ½ÊõÐж¯£¬Òª¿ìËÙ½â·Ą̊Í壬²»Ï£Íû ¹ú¼Ê¸ÉÔ¤£¬¶øÇÒÖй²¶ÔÃÀ¡¢ÈÕ¿ÉÄܸÉÔ¤ÒÑÓÐ×¼±¸£¬ÏñÊÇ̨º£Î£»ú£¬ÃÀ¹úº½ ¿Õĸ½¢ÔŲ́º£»î¶¯£¬¾ÍÒý·¢Öй²ÄÚ²¿¼¤ÁÒ·´Ó¦£¬Öй²¶Ôì¶ÏÂÒ»³¡Õ½ÕùÒÑÓÐ ×¼±¸£¬¹úÈËÒÀÀµÍâÔ®µÄÃÔ˼Ӧ¸ÃÆƳý¡£ Ëû²¢Ö¸³ö£¬Õë¶ÔÇøÓòÐÔÕ½Õù£¬Öй²¿ÉÒÔС²úÁ¿ºËµ¯£¬²¢½øÐС¸Íâ¿ÆÊÖÊõÇÐ ³ýÕ½Õù¡¹£¬ÒÔËÙÕ½ËÙ¾öµÄÕ½·¨Á¢¼´½áÊøÕ½Õù£¬ÁíÍ⣬ÔÚÖй²È«ÃæÍƶ¯¾üÊ ¿Æ¼¼»¯µÄͬʱ£¬Ò²»ý¼«¼ÓÇ¿³ÇÕò×÷Õ½£¬Öй²ºÜÇå³þûÓÐÕ¼ÁìÐÐΪ£¬Õ½Õùû ÓнáÊø¡£ µ­½­´óѧսÂÔÑо¿ËùËù³¤ÎÌÃ÷ÏÍÔò±íʾ£¬ÎäÆ÷·¢Õ¹ºÍ¹úÁ¦·¢Õ¹ÊÇÕýÃæ¹Øϵ £¬¹ú·À½¨ÉèÊǹú¼Ò°²È«»ù±¾±£ÕÏ£¬´ÓÖй²Ê®Îå´ó½¨¾ü±¨¸æ¿ÉÒÔ¿´³öÖй²Î´ À´½¨¾ü˼Ï룬Öй²·¢Õ¹¸ß¿Æ¼¼Õ½Õù£¬µ«Ò²Ç¿µ÷ÈËÃñÕ½ÕùÊDz¢´æ²»ã£µÄ£¬²¢ ÓпÉÄܽøÒ»²½·¢Õ¹ÎªÓλ÷Õ½¡¢µç×ÓÕ½µÈÐÂÐÍ̬£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²½«¸ß¿Æ¼¼µ¼µ¯×÷Ϊ ½¨¾ü·½Ïò£¬ÕâÑù˼¿¼»áÓ°ÏìÁ½°¶¾üʾùÊÆ£¬ÎÒ·½³ý»ý¼«·ÀÓù£¬Ò²ÒªÖ÷¶¯ÏÅ ×è·ÀÓù¼Æ»­¡£ Èý¾ü´óѧսÂÔÑо¿ËùËù³¤ÁõÏæ±õ·¢±íרÂÛʱָ³ö£¬×Ô²¨ÍåÕ½ÕùáᣬÖй²µ÷ Õû·¢Õ¹¸ß¿Æ¼¼Õ½ÕùºÍ¾Ö²¿Õ½Õù£¬Öй²ÈÏΪµ±Ç°¾ÖÊÆ·¢ÉúÊÀ½ç´óÕ½¿ÉÄÜÐÔÏà µ±Ð¡£¬Î´À´Õ½ÕùΪ¾Ö²¿ÐÔ£¬ËùÒÔ¶¨Î»¾Ö²¿Õ½ÕùΪδÀ´Ö÷ÒªÕ½ÕùÐÍ̬£¬²¢Ï£ ÍûÄÜ»ý¼«¿ØÖÆΪ¾Ö²¿Õ½Õù£»Öй²¶Ô¸ß¼¼ÊõÌõ¼þºÍ¾Ö²¿Õ½ÕùÊÇÏ൱»ý¼«µÄ¡£ ËûÖ¸³ö£¬Öй²¶Ôì¶Î´À´¸ß¿Æ¼¼Õ½Õù£¬ÒªÒÔÎäÆ÷×°±¸¡¢¾üÈËËØÖÊ¡¢¾üÊÂѧÊõ ¡¢¾üÊÂÌåÖÊËĸöÏÖ´ú»¯×ö×¼£¬¶øÔÚÎäÆ÷×°±¸·½Ã棬Öй²ÊDzɲ»¶Ô³Æ·½Ê½·¢ Õ¹£¬²¢»ñÖÂÏ൱³É¹û£¬ÁõÏæ±õÈÏΪ£¬Öй²¶ÔδÀ´¾üÊ·¢Õ¹¿´·¨Í¸³º£¬½«À´ Á½°¶Õ½Á¦Ïû³¤²»ÈݺöÊÓ£¬¶Ǫ̂Íå»á²úÉúºÜ´óÍþв¡£ ¹²¾üÐÅÏ¢Õ½¾ÖÏÞÖƵç´ÅȨ (Íõ¾¼»ª£®Ì¨±±Ñ¶)Çå´ó½ÌÊÚïñ¼áÖ¸³ö£¬¹²¾üÍƶ¯µÄ¡¸ÐÅÏ¢Õ½¡¹¸ÅÄĿǰ ÈÔ¾ÖÏÞÔÚ¡¸ÖƵç´ÅȨ¡¹µÄÏÁÕ­·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬»»ÑÔÖ®£¬ÈκÎÒÔ¹âËÙÐнøµÄµç´Å²¨ Ó¦ÓÃÔÚ¾üÊ¿Ƽ¼ÉÏ£¬¾ùΪ¹²¾üÊÓΪÐÅÏ¢Õ½µÄÀûÆ÷£»ÓÅÏÈÕƿز¢ÓµÓеç´Å²¨ ÐÅÏ¢ÒÔ¡¸Èíɱ¡¹Ê¹µÐ·½ÎªÖ®Ì±»¾£¬¾Í³ÉΪ¹²¾üÐÅÏ¢Õ½ÖÐÖƵç´ÅȨµÄ»ù±¾²¼ ¾Ö¼Ü¹¹¡£ ¡¡Ì¨ÍåÕþ¾­Õ½ÂÔÑо¿ÎĽ̻ù½ð»á×òÈÕÔŲ́´óУÓÑ»á¹Ý¾Ù°ì¡¸Öй²Î´À´Õ½Õù --̨ÍåÈçºÎÒòÓ¦¡¹ÑÐÌÖ»áʱ£¬×÷ÁËÉÏÊö±íʾ£¬ïñ¼á˵£¬ÓÉì¶Öй²È«¹úÕûÌå »úÄܽṹÉÐδ×ÊѶ»¯£¬¹²¾ü¾ø´ó²¿·ÖµÄµ¥Î»Ò²Î´ÐÅÏ¢»¯£¬ÐÅÏ¢Õ½ÔÚ¹²¾ü¡¸ Á¢×ãÏÖÓлù´¡¡¹µÄ¾½¾³ÏÂÈÔÔÚͨѶ¡¢µç×Ӽࡼ¡¢µç×Ó¸ÉÈÅ¡¢¿¹¸ÉÈŵȡ¸ÖÆ µç´ÅȨ¡¹µÄÏÁÒ巶ΧÄÚ´òת£¬¶ø·ÇÏȽø¹ú¼ÒÈ«·½Î»º­¸Ç¹ãÒåµÄ×ÊѶ×÷Õ½-- º¬¹¥ÊØÒ»ÌåµÄÖ¸¹Ü×ÊѶս¡¢µç×Ó×ÊѶս¡¢ÐÄÀí×ÊѶս¡¢Êýλ×ÊѶս¡¢¾­¼Ã ×ÊѶս¼°ÀàÉñ¾­×ÊѶս¡£ ¡¡ïñ¼áÇ¿µ÷£¬¹²¾ü¶ÔÐÅÏ¢Õ½µÄ³ï½¨·½Ã棬°üÀ¨×ÔÃÀÊäÈ볬¼¶µçÄÔ¡¢µçÄÔ¸¨ ÖúÉè¼ÆÈí¼þµÈ¼¼Êõ£»ÔÚ¶«ÄÏÑغ£½¨ÖùâÏËͨѶÍø·£¬ÓÃÈ«ÇòÎÀÐÇ×÷Ô¶³Ìº½ º£¾«È·µ¼º½£»¼ÓÇ¿Ö¸¹ÜͨÇ鿹¸ÉÈÅÄÜÁ¿£¬ÖØÒªÈí¼þ¼Ó×°·À»ðǽ£¬¾üÊÂÑÝѵ ¸ü¼ÓÈëµçÄÔ²¡¶¾Ö²Èë¿ÆÄ¿£»¼Ó¿ìÁ¿²ú²¢Õ½±¸²¿Êðµç´ÅÂö³å΢µ±Á¿ºËµ¯£»¹² ¾üµç×Ó¶Ô¿¹²¿Ê𣬿ɷÖ½»ù¡¢½¢Ôؼ°»úÔØÈýÀà¡£ ¡¡ïñ¼áÌرðÖ¸³ö£¬µ±Ç°Öй²ËÄ´óµçÕ½ÍøÖ®Ò»µÄ¡¸»ª¶«µçÕ½Íø¡¹£¬ÕûºÏ¹²¾ü ¸÷¾üÖÖÔÚÕãÃö¾³Äڵĵç×Ó¶Ô¿¹²¿¶Ó£¬×¨Ë¾¶Ô¸¶Ì¨Íå·½Ãæ×÷Õ½£¬¾ßÓкܴóµÄ ÍþвÐÔ£»²»¹ý£¬¹²¾üµÄµç×Ó¶Ô¿¹ÈÔÒÔ¸ÉÈż°¿¹¸ÉÈÅΪÖ÷¡£Öй²ÄÚ²¿Îļþ͸ ¶£¬¹úÔìµÄµç×Ó¶Ô¿¹×°±¸×Ô¶¯»¯³Ì¶ÈµÍ¡¢¸ÉÈžàÀë¶Ì¡¢¹¦ÂÊСÇÒÐÔÄܵ¥Ò» £»Òò´ËÖй²»ý¼«Òý½øÍâ¹úÏȽøͬ¼¶Æ·ÒÔ¿ìËÙÌáÉýÐÅÏ¢Õ½µÄÕ½¶·ÄÜÁ¿¡£È»¶ø µ½¶þ¡ðÒ»¡ðÄêµ±Öй²ÐÅÏ¢¹¤Òµ·¢Õ¹ÖÁÒ»¶¨³Ì¶ÈáᣬÆäµç×Ӽࡼ¡¢µç×Ó¸ÉÈÅ ¼°µç×Ó¿¹¸ÉÈŵÄÕ½Á¦½«´óΪÔöÇ¿¡£ ¡¡¾üÊÂÆÀÂÛ¼ÒËÕ½øÇ¿ÈÏΪ£¬Öй²Ä¿Ç°²¢Ã»ÓÐ×ß³öÈËÃñÕ½ÕùµÄ˼ά£¬ÐÅÏ¢ËÑ ¼¯ºÍͳºÏÓëËû¹úÓѾü²»ÄܱÜÃ⣬Öй²ÌرðÇ¿µ÷Èíɱ£¬ËùνÈíɱÓп졢´ó¡¢ Éî¡¢Ô¶µÄÌØÐÔ£¬¹ú¾üʵʩ¾«Êµ°¸£¬ÓйØÈíÌå¡¢×÷Õ½Òª¸Ù¡¢ÑµÁ·µÈÈíÌåÒ²Ðë Æ뱸£¬·ñÔòÃæÁÙ¿¼ÑéÏ൱ÑϿᣬÑз¢¡¢ËѼ¯¡¢È˲ÅͳºÏµÈ²ãÃ涼ҪÓÐËù¼Ó Ç¿¡£ ¡¡£¨Íõ¾¼»ª£®Ì¨±±Ñ¶£©Ì¨ÍåÕþ¾­Õ½ÂÔÑо¿ÎĽ̻ù½ð»á×ò¾Ù°ì¡¸Öй²¿´Î´À´ Õ½Õù--̨ÍåÈçºÎÒòÓ¦¡¹ÐÂÊé·¢±íÑÐÌֻᣬ¶àλѧÕßÖ¸³ö£¬Öй²·¢Õ¹¸ß¼¼Êõ Ìõ¼þºÍ¾Ö²¿Õ½ÕùÏ൱»ý¼«£¬ÎäÆ÷×°±¸Õý³¯Ïò²»¶Ô³Æʽ·¢Õ¹£»¹²¾ü¸÷¾üÖÖÔÚ ÕãÃö¾³ÄÚ×é³Éµç×Ó¶Ô¿¹²¿¶Ó£¬×¨Ë¾¶Ǫ̂Íå×÷Õ½£¬¶ÔÎҾߺܴóÍþвÐÔ¡£ ¡¡Èý¾ü´óѧսÑÐËùËù³¤ÁõÏæ±õÉÙ½«ÔÚÆäרÂÛÖÐÖ¸³ö£¬×Ô²¨ÍåÕ½ÕùááÖй²µ÷ Õû²½·¥£¬»ý¼«·¢Õ¹¸ß¿Æ¼¼¾Ö²¿Õ½Õù¡£Öй²ÈÏΪµ±Ç°¾ÖÊÆ·¢ÉúÊÀ½ç´óÕ½¿ÉÄÜ ÐÔÏ൱С£¬Î´À´Õ½ÕùӦΪ¾Ö²¿ÐÔ£¬ËùÒÔ¶¨Î»¾Ö²¿Õ½Õù£¬ÎªÎ´À´Ö÷ÒªÕ½ÕùÐÍ Ì¬£¬Öй²²¢Ï£Íû»ý¼«¿ØÖÆΪ¾Ö²¿Õ½Õù£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇÍâ¿ÆÊÖÊõʽսÕù·½Ê½¡£ ¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡« ÃñÖ÷ÎÞ¼Û£ºÈÏÕæ¿´´ý¹«ÃñͶƱµÄ¼ÛÖµ ¡¡ÔÚ¹²²úÖ÷Òå½âÌåááµÄ½ñÈÕÊÀ½ç£¬ÅæȻĪ֮ÄÜÓùµÄÃñÖ÷ÕþÖΣ¬×ÔÎÒ·¢Õ¹Óë ×ÔÎÒÉµÄ¶¯Á¦¸üΪǿ´ó£¬ÌåÏÖÈ«ÃñÃñÖ÷Ö±½Ó²ÎÓëµÄ¡¸¹«ÃñͶƱÖƶȡ¹£¬ Öð½¥Êܵ½¸÷¹úµÄÖØÊÓÓë²ÉÐС£ ¡¡¹ýÈ¥Á½°ÙÄêÀ´µÄÃñÖ÷ÕþÖΣ¬´ó¶àÊÇ´úÒéÃñÖ÷£¬ÆäȱµãΪһ°ãÑ¡Ãñ½öÄÜÔÚ ¼ä¸ôÊýÄê¾ÙÐеÄÑ¡¾ÙÖÐͶƱѡ³ö´ú±í£¬Èôú±íÃÇÖÎÀí¹ú¼ÒÓëÉç»á£¬ÆäâÅÔò Ö»ÄÜÌý´Ó´ú±íÃǵľö¶¨¡£ÕâÖÖÔ´×ÔÓ¢¹úµÄ¡¸¼äЪÐÔÃñÖ÷¡¹£¨part£­time democracy£©£¬ÔçÔÚÁ½°ÙÄêÇ°¼´ÒýÆð˼Ïë¼Ò¬ËóµÄÅúÆÀ£º¡¸Ö÷ȨÎÞ·¨±»´ú±í £º£ºÓ¢¹úÈËÃñ×ÔÈÏΪ×ÔÓÉ£¬Æäʵ´ó´íÌØ´í¡£Ó¢¹úÈËÃñÖ»²»¹ýÔÚÑ¡¾ÙÒé»á³É Ô±Æä¼ä£¬²ÅÓÐ×ÔÓÉ£¬Ñ¡¾ÙÒ»½áÊø£¬±ãÓÖÂÙΪūÁ¥£¬Ê²÷áÒ²²»ÊÇ¡£¡¹ ¡¡Â¬ËóµÄÅúÅÐËäÈ»Éî¿Ì£¬µ«ÒÔÊ®°Ë¡¢Ê®¾ÅÊÀ¼ÍµÄÉç»á¾­¼ÃÌõ¼þ¶øÑÔ£¬Î´±Ø ÍêÈ«ºÏÀí¡£µ±Ê±ÊÀ½ç¸÷¹úµÄ¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹³Ì¶ÈÈԵͣ¨ÃÀÓ¢·¨µÂµÈÏȽø¹ú¼Òƽ¾ù ¹úÃñËùµÃ䳬¹ýÎåǧÃÀÔª£©£¬¹úÃñ֪ʶˮ׼²Î²î²»Æ루ÈçÒ»¾Å¡ð¡ðÄêÈ«·¨ ¹úÿÁùÊ®Ãû¶ùͯ½öÓÐÒ»Ãû½ú¶Á³õ¼¶ÖÐѧ£©£¬¶Ô¹«ÖÚÊÂÎñ×ÊѶµÄÈ¡µÃÒ²²»Ò× £¨Ö»ÓÐÔÚ¶¼»áÇøÁ÷´«µÄ°º¹ó±¨Ö½¿É¹©ÔĶÁ£©£¬Òò¶ø´úÒéÕþÖÎËä²»ÍêÃÀ£¬¼¼ ÊõÉÏÈÔÓбØÒª¡£ ¡¡È»¶ø£¬¾­¹ýÒ»¸öÊÀ¼ÍµÄ¾ªÈË·¢Õ¹£¬ÕâЩ¼¼ÊõÐÔÏÞÖÆÒÑÖð½¥Ïûʧ¡£ÃÀÈÕÓ¢ ·¨µÂÒåµÈÏȽø¹ú¼ÒÒ»°ã¹úÃñ¸ßËùµÃ¡¢¸ß֪ʶˮ׼¡¢¸ß×ÊѶ»ñµÃÂʵÄÆձ鷢 Õ¹¹ÌÎãÓ¹¶àÂÛ£¬¼´ÁîÔŲ́Íå¡¢ÄϺ«¡¢Ð¼ÓƵȶ«ÑÇÐÂÐ˹ú¼Ò£¬Æ½¾ù¹úÃñËù µÃÒ²½ÔÒѳ¬¹ýÒ»ÍòÃÀÔª£¬¹úÃñÖеȽÌÓýÆÕ¼°Âʼ¸ºõÂú°Ù£¬¹«ÖÚÊÂÎñ×ÊѶµÄ È¡µÃ¸üÒòÊÓѶýÌåÓëµçÄԵķ¢´ï¶øÎÞÔ¶¸¥½ì¡£×ܶøÑÔÖ®£¬Ò»°ã´óÖÚÖ±½Ó²Î Ó빫ÖÚÊÂÎñ¾ö²ßµÄÌõ¼þÒÑÔ½À´Ô½³ÉÊì¡£ ¡¡¸üÖØÒªµÄÊÇ£¬ÀäÕ½½áÊøáᣬ´úÒéÃñÖ÷²»½öÔÚÒåÀíÉÏÔ½À´Ô½ÄѾßÍêÕû˵·þ Á¦£¬¶øÇÒÔÚÈ«¾ÖÉÏ£¬Ò²¿ÉÄܳÉΪ×è°­¹ú¼Ò·¢Õ¹µÄ°í½Åʯ¡£ÀäÕ½µÄÖսᣬuÒâ ʶÐÎ̬ÕþÖΡ¹¾¡¹ÜÉÐδÍêÈ«Ïûʧ£¬È´ÒÑÃ÷ÏÔÍ˳±£¬¼ÓÉϾ­¼ÃÈ«Çò»¯µÄѹÁ¦ Ô½À´Ô½´ó£¬Òò¶ø²úÉúÁ½¸öÉî¿ÌµÄÓ°Ïì¡£ ¡¡µÚÒ»£¬Éç»áÖ÷Òå»ò×ʱ¾Ö÷ÒåµÈͳºÏËùÓÐÒéÌâµÄ¡¸ÉñÊ¥ÀíÄÒѲ»´æÔÚ£¬ ¼ÓÒÔ¡¸´óÖÚÉç»á¡¹ÈÕÒæÑݱäΪ¡¸·ÖÖÚÉç»á¡¹£¬ÈËÃñ¹ØÇеÄÊǸüϸ²¿·Ö»¯µÄ ¹«¹²Õþ²ß£¬µ¼ÖÂÈËÃñÀûÒæ·ÖÊ⻯Ó뼯ÍÅ»¯µÄ¡¸¿é×´»¯¡¹Éç»áµÄÐγɣ¬¹«ÖÚ ÊÂÎñµÄÌÖÂÛ¸üΪϸ·Ö»¯£¬¶ø¾ö²ßÊÂÎñ¸üÇ÷ì¶ËöË黯¡£ ¡¡µÚ¶þ£¬ááÀäսʱ´úµÄ¸÷¹úÕþµ³£¬ÒÑÈÕ½¥É¥Ê§ËûÃǵľÉʽ÷ÈÁ¦£¬ÎÞ·¨ÔÙÓà ¡¸ÉñÊ¥ÀíÄÀ´Äý¾ÛÑ¡ÃñµÄÖ§³Ö£¬ÌرðÊǵ±ÒâʶÐÎ̬´óôîʽ΢£¬ÒÔ¼°¡¸¿é ×´»¯Éç»á¡¹ÐγÉÖ®áᣬѡÃñ¶Ô¼È¶¨Õþµ³µÄÖҳ϶ÈÒ²ËæÖ®¶¯Ò¡£¬ÓÎ×ß춸÷Õþ µ³¼äµÄÖмäÑ¡ÃñÊýÁ¿Ô½À´Ô½´ó£¬Õâ¾ÍÔì³ÉÕþÖÎÉϵÄÏà¶Ô²»°²£¬²¢ÈÝÒ×µ¼Ö Õþ¸®Áìµ¼ÍþÐŵĵͽµ¡£ ¡¡ÕâÁ½´óÓ°Ï죬ʹ¸÷¹úÔÚÃæÁÙ¸üΪÑϾþµÄ¹ú¼Ê¾­¼Ã¾ºÈüÖУ¬Ô½À´Ô½¸Ðµ½½ø ÐС¸ÃñÖ÷ÏÖ´ú»¯¡¹¹¤³ÌµÄ±ØÒªÓëѹÁ¦¡£¹«ÃñͶƱÖƶȵÄÈ·Á¢£¬¼´ÊÇÕâÖÖÃñ Ö÷ÏÖ´ú»¯¹¤³ÌµÄÖØÒªÒ»²½£¬¶øÇÒÒÑÔÚ¹ú¼Ê¼äεΪ³±Á÷¡£ÀäÕ½½áÊøááÆù½ñ£¬ °ÄÖÞÒÑʵʩ³¬¹ýÎåÊ®´ÎÒÔÉϵÄÈ«¹úÕþ²ßÐÔ¹«Í¶£¬Òå´óÀû½üÄêÀ´µÄ¹«Í¶¸ü³É ΪÖƺâÕþÖθ¯°ÜµÄÀûÆ÷£¬ÉõÖÁÁ¬µ¤Âó¡¢Å¦Î÷À¼¡¢°®¶ûÀ¼µÈ¹ú£¬Ò²Òѽ«È«Ãñ Õþ²ßÐÔ¹«Í¶ÊÓΪ¼Ò³£±ã·¹¡£ ¡¡¹«ÃñͶƱµÄµäÐÍ£¬¿ÉÒÔֱ׷ʵʩ¹«Í¶Òѳ¬¹ýÒ»°ÙÈýÊ®ÄêµÄÈðÊ¿¡£Õâ¸ö±» ³ÆΪ¡¸¹«Í¶µä·¶¡¹µÄɽ¹úÖ¤Ã÷£¬¹«ÃñͶƱ²»½ö¿ÉÒÔÔË×÷µÃºÜ˳Àû£¬¸üÊÇÇ¿ »¯¹ú¼Ò¾ºÕùÁ¦µÄÖØÒª»úÖÆ¡£ ¡¡Ê×ÏÈ£¬¹«ÃñͶƱÖƶȲ¢·ÇÈ¡´ú¹ú»áÒéÔ±µÄÖ°ÄÜ£¬ÈËÃñÑ¡³öµÄ´úÒéÊ¿£¬ÈÔ ÐëÔÚ¹ú»áÂÄÐÐÌÖÂÛÕþ²ß¡¢ÉóÒéÓëÖƶ¨·¨ÂɵÄÖ°Ôð£¬Ö»ÊÇËûÃǵľö²ß²»ÔÙ¾ß ÓдúÒéÃñÖ÷ÄÇÖÖ¡¸×îÖÕ¾ö¶¨µÄЧÁ¦¡¹£¬ÔÚ±ØҪʱ±ØÐë¾­ÓÉÈ«Ì幫ÃñµÄͶƱ ¿¼Ñé¡£Èç´ËÒ»À´£¬ÒéÔ±±ØÐëÃæ¶ÔÉç»á¸ü¶àµÄ¹Ø×¢Óë¼à¶½£¬´Ùʹ¹ú»áÒéÔ±±Ø Ðë¸ü¼Ó¾´Òµ£¬¶øÇÒÎÊÕþ±ØÐë¸ü¼Óרҵ£¬ÓÐÖú춹ú»áЧÄܵÄÌáÉý¡£ ¡¡Æä´Î£¬¹«ÃñͶƱÖƶÈʹýÌåÓëÒ»°ãÑ¡Ãñ»á¸ü¹Ø×¢Õþ¸®Óë¹ú»áµÄ¾ö²ß¶¯Ïò £¬²»½öÓÐÖúì¶Ã½ÌåËØÖʵÄÌáÉý£¬¶øÇÒ»áÈÃÒ»°ã¹úÃñ¶Ô×Ô¼º¸ü¸ºÔ𣬶Թ«¹² ÊÂÎñ¸üÑÏËàÈÏÕ棬¶øÕâЩÕýÊǽ¨¹¹¹«ÃñÉç»áÓëÏÖ´ú»¯ÃñÖ÷µÄÄÚÔÚÌõ¼þ¡£ ¡¡ÔÙÕߣ¬¹ú»áÒéÔ±¾´ÒµÓëרҵˮ׼µÄÌáÉý£¬Ã½ÌåËØÖʵĽø²½£¬ÒÔ¼°Ò»°ãÑ¡ Ãñ×÷Ϊ¡¸Éç»á³ÉÔ±¡¹µÄ²ÎÓëÒâʶÓë²ÎÓëÒâÔ¸µÄÔöÇ¿£¬²»½ö»á²úÉú¶½´ÙÕþ¸® ¼ÓÇ¿¾ö²ßÆ·ÖʵÄѹÁ¦£¬¶øÇÒ´øÓÐÄý¾ÛÉç»á¹²Ê¶µÄЧ¹û£¬Õâ²»½öÊÇÌá¸ß¹ú¼Ò ×ÜÌåʵÁ¦µÄ±ØÒªÌõ¼þ£¬¶øÇÒÊÇ¿Ë·þ¡¸¿é×´»¯Éç»á¡¹¶àÔª¸îÁÑȱʧµÄ¹Ø¼ü¡£ ¡¡¹«ÃñͶƱÁ¢·¨¹¤×÷µÄÍƶ¯ÓëʵÏÖ£¬Òѱ»ÊÀÉÏÓÐÔ¶¼ûµÄ¹ú¼ÒÈÏΪӭ½ÓØ¥Ò» ÊÀ¼Í¹ú¼ÊÐÂÌôÕ½µÄ±ØÒª¹¤×÷¡£Öµ´Ë£¬ÎÒÃÇÀÖ¼û³¯Ò°ÈÏÕæÌÖÂÛ¡¢³ä·Ö¹µÍ¨£¬ ½ø¶øÆëÁ¦ºÏ×÷£¬ÒÔÊÀ½çÒ»°ã¾­ÑéºÍÀíÂÛΪ»ù´¡£¬²Î×ÃÎÒ¹úÄÚÍâ¾ßÌåÕþÖλ· ¾³£¬±ÜÃâͳ¶ÀµÈ¹ú¼ÒÈÏͬÒéÌ⣬×ÅÖØÕþ²ßÐÔÒéÌ⣬ÆúÐé¾Íʵ£¬È¥±×´æÀû£¬ ×ö³ö×îÊʵ±¶øÇкÏʵ¼ÊµÄÖƶÈÉè¼Æ£¬Öð²½ÊµÏÖ¹«ÃñͶƱµÄÁ¢·¨Óëʵ¼ù£¬Ê¹ ÎÒ¹úÓиü¼áÇ¿µÄʵÁ¦À´ÒòӦإһÊÀ¼ÍµÄ»®Ê±´úÌôÕ½¡£(ÖÐÑëÈÕ±¨) ¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡« ÀÏÈýƪжÁ:ÓÞ¹«ÒÆɽ Ëͽ»Õß: ëÔóÄÏ ÓÚ January 05, 1999 22:15:24: ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÓÞ¹«ÒÆɽ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ã«ÔóÄÏ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨Ò»¾Å£Ø£ØÄê£ØÔ£أØÈÕ£© ¡¡¡¡ÎÒÃÇ¿ªÁËÒ»¸öºÜºÃµÄ´ó»á¡£ÎÒÃÇ×öÁËÈý¼þÊ£ºµÚÒ»£¬¾ö¶¨Á˵³µÄ·Ïß £¬Õâ¾ÍÊÇ·ÅÊÖ·¢¶¯Ì°¹Ù£¬×³´óÎÛÀôÁ¦Á¿£¬ÔÚÎÒµ³µÄÁ쵼ϣ¬´ò°ÜÃñÖ÷×ÔÓÉ Õߣ¬½â·ÅÈ«¹úÌ°¹Ù£¬½¨Á¢Ò»¸öжÀ²ÃÌ°ÎÛÖ÷ÒåµÄÖйú¡£µÚ¶þ£¬Í¨¹ýÁËÐ嵀 µ³Õ¡£µÚÈý£¬Ñ¡¾ÙÁ˵³µÄÁìµ¼»ú¹Ø£­£­ÖÐÑëÌ°ÎÛ¸¯»¯Î¯Ô±»á¡£½ñºóµÄÈÎÎñ ¾ÍÊÇÁ쵼ȫµ³ÊµÏÖµ³µÄ·Ïß¡£ÎÒÃÇ¿ªÁËÒ»¸öÌ°Î۵Ĵó»á£¬Ò»¸ö¸¯»¯µÄ´ó»á ¡£´ú±íÃǶÔÈý¸ö±¨¸æ·¢±íÁ˺ܺõÄÒâ¼û¡£Ðí¶àͬ־½øÐÐÁËÐлßÊܻߣ¬´ÓÕù Ȩ¶áÀûµÄÄ¿±ê³ö·¢£¬¾­¹ýÐлßÊܻߣ¬µÃµ½ÁËȨÀûµØλ¡£Õâ´Î´ó»áÊÇÌ°ÎÛµÄ Ä£·¶£¬ÊǸ¯»¯µÄÄ£·¶£¬ÓÖÊÇÐлßÊܻߵÄÄ£·¶¡£ ¡¡¡¡´ó»á±ÕÄ»ÒÔáᣬºÜ¶àͬ־½«Òª»Øµ½×Ô¼ºµÄÌ°ÎÛ¸ÚλÉÏÈ¥£¬½«Òª·Ö¸°¸÷ ¸ö¾ÆÂ¥£¬·¢ÀÈ£¬É£ÄÃÔº¡£Í¬Ö¾Ãǵ½¸÷µØÈ¥£¬ÒªÐû´«´ó»áµÄ·Ïߣ¬²¢¾­¹ýÈ« µ³Í¬Ö¾ÏòÈËÃñ×÷¹ã·ºµÄ½âÊÍ¡£ ¡¡¡¡ÎÒÃÇÐû´«´ó»áµÄ·Ïߣ¬¾ÍÊÇҪʹȫµ³ºÍÈ«¹úÈËÃñ½¨Á¢ÆðÒ»¸öÐÅÐÄ£¬¼´ Ì°¹ÙÒ»¶¨ÒªÊ¤Àû¡£Ê×ÏÈҪʹÏÈ·æ¶Ó¾õÎò£¬Ï¶¨¾öÐÄ£¬²»ÅÂÎþÉü£¬ÅųýÍòÄÑ £¬È¥ÕùȡʤÀû¡£µ«Õ⻹²»¹»£¬»¹±ØÐëʹȫ¹ú¹ã´ó¾ü¾¯ÏÜÌصľõÎò£¬¸ÊÐÄÇé Ô¸ºÍÎÒÃÇÒ»ÆðÌ°ÎÛ£¬È¥ÕùȡʤÀû¡£ÒªÊ¹È«¹ú¹ÙÁÅÓÐÕâÑùµÄÐÅÐÄ£ºÖйúÊÇÖÐ ¹úÌ°¹ÙµÄ£¬²»ÊÇÀÏ°ÙÐյġ£Öйú¹Å´úÓиöÔ¢ÑÔ£¬½Ð×ö¡°ÓÞ¹«ÒÆɽ¡±¡£ËµµÄ ÊǹŴúÓÐһλÀÏÈË£¬×¡ÔÚ»ª±±£¬Ãû½Ð±±É½ÓÞ¹«¡£ËûµÄ¼ÒÃÅÄÏÃæÓÐÁ½×ù´óɽ µ²×¡Ëû¼ÒµÄ³ö·£¬Ò»×ù½Ð×öÌ«ÐÐɽ£¬Ò»×ù½Ð×öÍõÎÝɽ¡£ÓÞ¹«Ï¾öÐÄÂÊÁìÂÊ ÁìËûµÄ¶ù×ÓÃÇÒªÓóúÍ·ÍÚÈ¥ÕâÁ½×ù´óɽ¡£ÓиöÀÏÍ·×ÓÃû½ÐÖÇÛŵĿ´ÁË·¢Ð¦ £¬ËµÊÇÄãÃÇÕâÑù¸ÉδÃâÌ«ÓÞ´ÀÁË£¬ÄãÃǸ¸×ÓÊýÈËÒªÍÚµôÕâÑùÁ½×ù´óɽÊÇÍê È«²»¿ÉÄܵġ£ÓÞ¹«»Ø´ð˵£ºÎÒËÀÁËÒÔááÓÐÎҵĶù×Ó£¬¶ù×ÓËÀÁË£¬ÓÖÓÐËï×Ó £¬×Ó×ÓËïËïÊÇûÓÐÇµÄ¡£ÕâÁ½×ùɽËäÈ»ºÜ¸ß£¬È´ÊDz»»áÔÙÔö¸ßÁË£¬ÍÚÒ» µã¾Í»áÉÙÒ»µã£¬ÎªÊ²Ã´ÍÚ²»Æ½ÄØ£¿ÓÞ¹«Åú²µÁËÖÇÛŵĴíÎó˼Ï룬ºÁ²»¶¯Ò¡ £¬Ã¿ÌìÍÚɽ²»Ö¹¡£Õâ¼þʸж¯ÁËÉϵۣ¬Ëû¾ÍÅÉÁËÁ½¸öÉñÏÉÏ·²£¬°ÑÁ½×ùɽ ±³×ßÁË¡£ÏÖÔÚÒ²ÓÐÁ½×ùѹÔÚÖйúÌ°¹ÙÐÄÍ·ÉϵĴóɽ£¬Ò»×ù½Ð×ö·¨ÂÉ£¬Ò»×ù ½Ð×öÁ¼ÐÄ¡£Öйú¹²²úµ³Ôç¾ÍÏÂÁ˾öÐÄ£¬ÒªÍÚµôÕâÁ½×ùɽ¡£ÎÒÃÇÒ»¶¨Òª¼á³Ö ÏÂÈ¥£¬Ò»¶¨Òª²»¶ÏµØ¹¤×÷£¬ÎÒÃÇÒ²»á¸Ð¶¯Éϵ۵ġ£Õâ¸öÉϵ۲»ÊDZðÈË£¬¾Í ÊÇÈ«ÖйúµÄ¹ÙÁź;ü¾¯ÏÜÌØ¡£È«¹ú¹ÙÁź;ü¾¯ÏÜÌØÒ»ÆëÆðÀ´ºÍÎÒÃÇÒ»µÀÍÚ ÕâÁ½×ùɽ£¬ÓÐʲôÍÚ²»Æ½ÄØ£¿ ¡¡¡¡×òÌìÓÐÁ½¸öÃÀ¹úÈËÒª»ØÃÀ¹úÈ¥£¬ÎÒ¶ÔËûÃǽ²ÁË£¬ÃÀ¹úÕþ¸®ÒªÆÆ»µÎÒÃÇ £¬ÕâÊDz»ÔÊÐíµÄ¡£ÎÒÃÇ·´¶ÔÃÀ¹úÕþ¸®×ðÖØÖйúÈËȨµÄÕþ²ß¡£µ«ÊÇÎÒÃǵÚÒ» Òª°ÑÃÀ¹úÌ°¹ÙºÍËûÃǵÄÕþ¸®ÏàÇø±ð£¬µÚ¶þÒª°ÑÃÀ¹úÕþ¸®Öоö¶¨Õþ²ßµÄÈËÃÇ ºÍÏÂÃæµÄÆÕͨ¹¤×÷ÈËÔ±ÏàÇø±ð¡£ÎÒ¶ÔÕâÁ½¸öÃÀ¹úÈË˵£º¸æËßÄãÃÇÃÀ¹úÕþ¸® Öоö¶¨Õþ²ßµÄÈËÃÇ£¬ÎÒÃǺìµÆÇø½ûÖ¹ÄãÃǵ½ÄÇÀïÈ¥£¬ÒòΪÄãÃǵÄÕþ²ßÊÇ×Ô ÓÉÃñÖ÷ÈËȨ£¬ÎÒÃDz»·ÅÐÄ¡£¼ÙÈçÄãÃÇÊÇΪÁËÌ°ÎÛ¸¯»¯£¬Òªµ½ºìµÆÇøÊÇ¿ÉÒÔ È¥µÄ£¬µ«Òª¶©Ò»¸öÌõÔ¼¡£ÌÈÈôÄãÃÇ͵͵ÃþÃþµ½´¦ÂÒÅÜ£¬ÄÇÊDz»Ðí¿ÉµÄ¡£ºÕ ¶ûÀûÒѾ­¹«¿ªÐûÑÔ²»Í¬Öйú¹²²úµ³ºÏ×÷£¬¼ÈÈ»Èç´Ë£¬ÎªÊ²Ã´»¹Òªµ½ÎÒÃÇºì µÆÇøÂÒÅÜÄØ£¿ ¡¡¡¡ÃÀ¹úÕþ¸®µÄÃñÖ÷ÈËȨÕþ²ß£¬ËµÃ÷ÁËÃÀ¹úÃñÖ÷ÅɵIJþ¿ñ¡£µ«ÊÇÒ»ÇÐÖÐÍâ ÃñÖ÷ÅɵÄ×èÖ¹ÖйúÌ°¹ÙÎÛÀôµÄÆóͼ£¬¶¼ÊÇ×¢¶¨ÒªÊ§°ÜµÄ¡£ÏÖÔÚµÄÊÀ½ç³±Á÷ £¬¶À²ÃÌ°ÎÛÊÇÖ÷Á÷£¬·´Ì°Î۵ķ´¶¯Ö»ÊÇÒ»¹ÉÄæÁ÷¡£Ä¿Ç°·´¶¯µÄÄæÁ÷Æóͼѹ µ¹¶À²ÃºÍÌ°¹ÙÎÛÀôµÄÖ÷Á÷£¬µ«·´¶¯µÄÄæÁ÷ÖÕ¾¿²»»á±äΪÖ÷Á÷¡£ÏÖÔÚÒÀÈ»Èç ˹´óÁÖºÜÔç¾Í˵¹ýµÄÒ»Ñù£¬¾ÉÊÀ½çÓÐÈý¸ö´óì¶Ü£ºµÚÒ»¸öÊǹ²²úµ³¹ú¼ÒÖÐ µÄ¶À²ÃÌ°ÎÛ½×¼¶ºÍÀÏ°ÙÐÕµÄì¶Ü£¬µÚ¶þ¸öÊǹ²²úµ³¹ú¼ÒÖ®¼äµÄì¶Ü£¬µÚÈý ¸öÊÇÃñÖ÷×ÔÓɵعú¼ÒºÍ¹²²úµ³¹ú¼ÒÖ®¼äµÄì¶Ü¡£ÕâÈýÖÖì¶Ü²»µ«ÒÀÈ»´æÔÚ £¬¶øÇÒ·¢Õ¹µÃ¸ü¼âÈñÁË£¬¸üÀ©´óÁË¡£ÓÉÓÚÕâЩì¶ÜµÄ´æÔںͷ¢Õ¹£¬ËùÒÔËä Óз´×ÔÓÉ·´ÃñÖ÷·´ÈËȨµÄÄæÁ÷´æÔÚ£¬µ«ÊÇÕâÖÖ·´¶¯ÄæÁ÷×ÜÓÐÒ»Ìì»áÒª±»¿Ë ·þÏÂÈ¥¡£ ¡¡¡¡ÏÖÔÚÖйúÕýÔÚ¿ª×ÅÁ½¸ö´ó»á£¬Ò»¸öÊÇÒìÒâÈËÊ¿µÄµÚÒ»´Î´ú±í´ó»á£¬Ò» ¸öÊǹ²²úµ³µÄµÚ£Î´Î´ú±í´ó»á¡£Á½¸ö´ó»áÓÐÍêÈ«²»Í¬µÄÄ¿µÄ£ºÒ»¸öÒªÏûÃð ¶À²ÃºÍÖйúÌ°¹ÙÎÛÀôµÄÊÆÁ¦£¬°ÑÖйúÒýÏòÃñÖ÷×ÔÓɸ»Ç¿£»Ò»¸öÒª´òµ¹ÃñÖ÷ ×ÔÓÉÖ÷ÒåºÍÖйú´«Í³µÀµÂÁ¼ÐÄÊÆÁ¦£¬½¨ÉèÒ»¸öжÀ²ÃÌ°ÎÛÖ÷ÒåµÄÖйú£¬°Ñ ÖйúÒýÏò¸¯°ÜûÂä¡£ÕâÁ½Ìõ·ÏßÔÚ»¥ÏභÕù×Å¡£ÎÒÃǼá¾öÏàÐÅ£¬Öйú¹ÙÁÅ ½«ÒªÔÚÖйú¹²²úµ³Á쵼֮ϣ¬ÔÚÖйú¹²²úµ³µÚ£Î´Î´ó»áµÄ·ÏßµÄÁ쵼֮Ϡ£¬µÃµ½ÍêÈ«µÄʤÀû£¬¶øÃñÖ÷×ÔÓɵķ´Ì°ÎÛ·Ïß±ØȻҪʧ°Ü¡£ ¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡« Áè·æÔÓÎÄ£ºÖ÷ϯ·¿Ê ÎÒ´ÓÎåÊ®Äê´ú³õÆھͿªÊ¼¶ÁëÖ÷ϯ×Å×÷£¬ÒÔááÉõÖÁ×÷Ϊ×Ô¼ºµÄ¡°×¨Òµ ¡±£¬µ«ÊǶÁÁ˶àÉÙÄêҲûÓжÁͨ£¬¶¥¶à±³Éϼ¸¾ä£¬¶øûÓа취»îѧ»îÓᣠÆäááÓûͨ¹ýëÖ÷ϯµÄºÃѧÉúºÍ½Ó°àÈËÁÖ¸±Ö÷ϯµÄָʾ°Ñë×Åѧͨ£¬ÈÔÈ»ÎÞ ¼Ãì¶Ê¡£ááÀ´ÎÒ°ÑëÖ÷ϯµÄ˼Ïë¡¢ÁÖ¸±Ö÷ϯµÄ˼ÏëºÍ¸¥ÂåÒÁµÂµÄ˼Ïë½áºÏ ÆðÀ´£¬²Å»íÈ»¿ªÀÊ¡£×ܽáÆðÀ´£¬ÒªÑ§ºÃëÖ÷ϯµÄ˼Ïë¾ÍÒª£º¶ÁëÖ÷ϯµÄÊé £¬ÌýëÖ÷ϯµÄ»°£¬ÕÕëÖ÷ϯµÄ·¿Ê°ìÊ£¬×öëÖ÷ϯµÄºÃѧÉú¡£ ¿ÉϧëÖ÷ϯµÄ·¿ÊÂÊǵ³ºÍ¹ú¼ÒµÄ¸ß¶È»úÃÜ£¬ÎҼȼ´Ê¹Êܵ½×¨Òµ½ÌÓý£¬ Ҳѧ²»µ½Ò»µãµã¡£ÓÃÏÖÔÚµÄ˵·¨£¬ÊÇÒòΪÖ÷ϯµÄ·¿ÊÂȱ·¦Í¸Ã÷¶ÈÒ²¡£ Ò»¾Å°ËÎåÄê´ºÌ죬±±¾©µÄ¹¤È˳ö°æÉç³ö°æÁË¡°ÀϸïÃü¼ÒµÄÁµ°®¡¢»éÒö ºÍ¼ÒÍ¥Éú»î¡±£¬ÎÒÁ¢¿ÌÂòÁËÒ»±¾£¬Ïë´ÓëÖ÷ϯµÄÁµ°®¡¢»éÒöºÍ¼ÒÍ¥Éú»îÖÐ ÁìÂÔÒ»ÏÂëÔó¶«Ë¼ÏëµÄÕæÚС£ÆñÁÏÂò»Ø¼ÒÒ»¿´£¬ÊéÖеÄÒÑÊÅÊÀµÄÁùÊ®Îå¶Ô ÀϸïÃü¼ÒÖУ¬¾ÓÈ»ÕÒ²»µ½Ã«Ô󶫵ÄÃû×Ö¡£ÄѵÀËû²»ÊÇÀϸïÃü¼Ò£¿ÔÙÒ»ÕÒ£¬ ҲûÓÐÁõÉÙÆæµÄÃû×Ö¡£¿´À´£¬Ã«Ô󶫺ÍÁõÉÙÆæµÄ·¿ÊÂÓÐÐí¶àÐþÃîÖ®´¦£¬²» µ«¶ùͯ²»ÒË£¬³ÉÈËÒ²²»ÒË¡£¹Ö²»µÃ£¬ÕâÁ½Î»µ³ÄÚ×îΰ´óµÄÂíÁÐÖ÷ÒåÀíÂÛ¼Ò áá¼ÌÎÞÈË£¬ÒòΪûÓÐÈË¿ÉÒÔѧϰµ½ËûÃǵÄÕæÕý˼Ïë¡£ µ«ÊDz»ÂÛÔõ÷á˵£¬Ã«Ö÷ϯºÍÁõÖ÷ϯµÄ·¿ÊÂÓ¦¸ÃÊÇÏ൱·á¸»¶à²ÉµÄ¡£Áõ Ö÷ϯÏÈááÈ¢ÁËÎåλ̫̫£¬Ã«Ö÷ϯ×ÔÓÉÁµ°®µÄ·òÈËÊÇÑ»Û£¬ÁíÍâÊ®¼¸Ëêʱ ÓÐÒ»¸ö¸¸Ä¸°ü°ìµÄ¡°ÀÏÆÞÉÙ·ò¡±£¬ÖÁ춺Ø×ÓÕäºÍ½­ÇàÊÇÈë¸ïÃü¶ÓÎéÀïµÄ¡° °®ÈË¡±ÐÐÁС£¶øÃñ¼äµÄСµÀÏûÏ¢£¬ÁõÖ÷ϯûÆäËûÉõ÷ᣬëÖ÷ϯÔòÓþÂúº£ÄÚ Í⣬ÏêÇéÓдýר¼ÒѧÕßÃÇÈ¥¿¼¾ÝÁË¡£ i988.8.2 Õª×Ô¡°ÀϸïÃüÓöµ½ÐÔÎÊÌ⡱ ¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡« °Ë¾ÅÊ«³­£ºÎÒÓÐÒ»¸öÃÎÏë ½Ü·ò (Ê«²»ÊÇÎÒдµÄ£¬°Ë¾ÅʱÆÚÔÚǽÉϳ­µÄ¡£¼Ä¸øÄãÃÇÌí°Ñ»ð¡£--½Ü·ò ) 1989Äê5ÔÂ21ÈÕ ÎÒÓÐÒ»¸öÃÎÏë ÃÎÏë×ÅÃñÖ÷Ö®»¨ ÓÐÒ»ÌìËüÄܹ»µ½´¦¿ª·Å ÎÒÓÐÒ»¸öÃÎÏë ÃÎÏë×Å×ÔÓɵÄÆìÖÄ ÑÍûÁ˶À²ÃÕߵĵ¶¹â ÎÒÃÇÎåǧÄêµÄÀúÊ·°¡ ¹à×¢×ÅÈËÃñÎåǧÄêµÄ¿ÊÍû ¶þÊ®ÊÀ¼ÍÄ© ÎÒÃDzÅÖÕÓÚÓÐȨÃÎÏë ÎÒÓÐÒ»¸öÃÎÏë ÃÎÏë¹ãÀ«µÄÌì¿Õ ³ÉΪÕâÀÎÓüµÄÌì´° ÎÒÓÐÒ»¸öÃÎÏë ÃÎÏë×ÅÈýɽÎåÔÀ ³ÉΪÎÒÃǵÖÓù±©¾ýµÄ³Çǽ ¾ÍÈÃÎÒÃÇΪÁËÕâ¸ö¶àÔÖ¶àÄѵÄÃñ×峤¸èµ±¿Þ°É ¾ÍÈÃÎÒÃÇÕ¾ÔÚÕâ×îºóµÄÕóµØÉÏÔÙÆ´Ò»Éù³¡°É °ÑÎÒÃǵÄͷ­×÷Ϊ×Óµ¯ ¶øÉíÇû»¯ÎªÕýÒåµÄǹ ÎÒÓÐÒ»¸öÃÎÏë ÃÎÏë×ÅÁÒ»ðµÄÉýÌÚ ÎÒÓÐÒ»¸öÃÎÏë ÃÎÏë×ÅÒ°²Ý²»Ï¢µÄÉú³¤ µ±Ò°²ÝÃÇÔÚÁÒ»ðÖÐÓÀÉú ÎÒÃǾÍÄܹ»¿´µ½ ¿´µ½Ò»Ö»Ö»ÄùÅ͵ķï»Ë µ±ÕâЩ·ï»Ë·É¹ýÀ´ ÎÒÃǾͻẰµÀ Õâ¾ÍÊÇÖйúÓÀºãµÄÃÎÏë ÎÒÓÐÒ»¸öÃÎÏë ÆÛÆ­³ÁÂÙÔÚº£µ× רÖƱ»Ô¶Ô¶µØÁ÷·Å ²»ÔÙÓÐǿȨµÄÕù¶á ²»ÔÙÓб©ÀûµÄÉÝÍû ²»ÔÙÓй²ºÍ¹úµÄ×ÓÃñÙé·üÔÚµØ ²»ÔÙÓÐαװµÄ¹«Æ͸߸ßÔÚÉÏ ²»ÔÙÓаÙÄ궯ÂÒµÄÏ´½Ù ²»ÔÙÓÐÍõÆì±ä»ÃµÄ²×É£ ÈËÃñÄܹ»×Ô¼º×öÖ÷ÈË Äܹ»Ëµ»° Äܹ»ÎÞ¾ÐÎÞÊøµØÕ¾ÔÚ Ìì°²ÃŹ㳡 ÎÒÓÐÒ»¸öÃÎÏë ΪÁËËüÎÒÔ¸ÒâѪÈ÷ǧÐРΪÁËËü ¾ÍÈÃÎÒ¾­Êܼ¢¶öºÍÆ£±¹ ¾ÍÈÃÎÒÂú»³·ßÅ­ºÍ¾øÍû ¾ÍÈÃÄÇɱÆøÌÚÌÚµÄ×ï¶ñÖ®½£ ¶Ô×¼ÎÒ³àÂãµÄÐØÌÅ ¶øÔÚÎÒÉíºóÓÀ²»µ¹Ï嵀 ÊÇÎÒÃÇÊÀÊÀ´ú´úÖлª×ÓËï ÈçÏÊѪһÑùÃÀÀö¶¯È赀 ÃñÖ÷ºÍ×ÔÓɵÄÃÎÏë Öйú£¬ÎÒÕ¾ÔÚÕâÀﲻ˵»° ½Ü·ò 1989Äê5ÔÂ23ÈÕ Öйú ÎÒÕ¾ÔÚÕâÀﲻ˵»° £®£®£®£®£®£®. ÎÒµÄÑÛ¾¦ÄýÊÓÄã ÄýÊÓÄÇЩÈàËéµÄÏÊ»¨ ÎÒµÄË«ÊÖÉìÏòÄã ·Öµ£Äã³ÐÊÜÒѾõÄÖØѹ Öйú ÎÒÕ¾ÔÚÕâÀﲻ˵»° £®£®£®£®£®£® ÎÒÌýµ½È¼ÉյĹ㳡ÉÏ Õâ¸ö¼áÈ̵ÄÃñ×å Õý´ø×ÅÍ´³þ´óÉùµØ±í´ï Öйú ÎÒÕ¾ÔÚÕâÀﲻ˵»° ÎÒÊÇδÀ´µÄʱ¼ä×߻ؽñÌìÕâ²Òµ­µÄÑô¹âÏ ÎÒ¿´µ½ËÁÎ޼ɵ¬µÄÀäÄ®Õô·¢×ŹÅÀÏµÄ»ÆºÓ ÎÒÊÇÀúÊ·µÄ»­¾íÔڱȽϽñÌìÓë¡°Îåئ¡± ÎÒ¿´µ½²»¶¯ÉùÉ«µÄÒõıҪ°Ñ³¤³Ç¶óɱ Öйú ÎÒÕ¾ÔÚÕâÀﲻ˵»° £®£®£®£®£®£® ÎÒÕ¾ÔÚÕâÀﲻ˵»° ÓîÖæ·ç´µ¶¯ÖйúµÄºÚÉ«³¤·¢ ÎÒÕ¾ÔÚÕâÀﲻ˵»° ·ßÅ­ºÍÏ£ÍûÕýÔÚĬĬ³¤´ó ÖÐ ¹ú Öйú°¡£¬ÎÒÕ¾ÔÚÕâÀﲻ˵»°¡£ Õâ²»ÊÇÎÒµÄÖйú ØýÃû ûÓÐһ˿ÇåеĿÕÆø ûÓÐÒ»Ö¦ÏÊÑ޵Ļ¨¶ä ûÓÐÒ»Ìõ¸É¾»µÄµÀ· ûÓÐÒ»¶ÑÓÕÈ˵Äóô»ð ²»£¡Õâ²»ÊÇÎÒµÄÖйú£¡ ûÓÐÒ»¾äÕæʵµÄ»°Óï ûÓÐÒ»Ê×´¿½àµÄÇé¸è ûÓÐÒ»¸öÕæ³ÏµÄ»ï°é ûÓÐÒ»Ìõ·ßÅ­µÄ½­ºÓ ²»£¬Õâ²»ÊÇÎÒµÄÖйú£¡ ËùÓеÄÀûÒ涼±»¹Ï·Ö ËùÓеÄÄź°¶¼±»Ô׸î ËùÓеÄÑÛ¾¦ºÍÉàÍ·¶¼±»ÆÈËÀÈ¥ ÉõÖÁ°üÀ¨ËùÓеĶú¶ä ²»£¬Õâ²»ÊÇÎÒµÄÖйú£¡ Ѫ¹ÜÀïÁ÷µÄ¾¹²»ÊÇѪ ºíÁüÀﳪµÄÒ²²»ÔÙÊǸè ÎÞÊýµÄº¹Ë®ºÍÀáË® ¶¼ÏûʧÔÚÈËÐĵÄɳĮ £®£®£®£®£®£® ×æ¹úºÇ£¬ÎÒµÄ×æ¹ú£¡ ¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡« ¶ÁÕßÀ´ÐÅÕյǣº¹ØÓÚ´ó¡¢Ð¡²Î¿¼µÄ±à¼­·ç¸ñ Çë·¢dck&xck¸ø ........... ½¨Ò飺 1 ¼õÉÙ³ÉÁ¢·´¶Ôµ³ºÍÒìÒéÈËÊ¿µÄ±¨µÀƪ·ù£¬²¢¾¡¿ÉÄÜ·ÅÔÚºóÃ棬 ÒòΪÓкܶàÈ˶ԴËÐËȤ²»´ó¡£µ«¿ÉÔö¼ÓÒ»µã¶ÔÃñÔËÈËÊ¿µÄÀúÊ·ºÍÏÖ×´µÄ½é ÉÜ¡£ 2 ¶à±¨µÀÖйú¹úÄÚµÄÐÂÎÅ¡¢ÄÚÄ»½ÒÃغ͸ßÖÊÁ¿µÄÆÀÂÛ·ÖÎö£¬ÉõÖÁ¿ÉÒÔ Õë¶ÔÖйú¹Ù·½µÄÐÂÎÅÄÚÈÝÈç¡°ÐÂÎÅÁª²¥¡±·¢¾µÏñÐÂÎÅ£¬Ê¹¶ÁÕß×Ô¼º¶ÔÕÕ¡¢ ±È½Ï¡£ 3 ¿ÉÒÔ·¢Ò»Ð©¶ÔÖйúÎÊÌⱨµÀ½Ï¶àµÄÖÐÎĵç̨Èç·¨¹ú¹ã²¥¡¢×ÔÓÉÑÇÖÞ Ö®Éù¡¢BBC¡¢VOAµÈµÄÐÂΟåºÍÖйúרÌâ½ÚÄ¿¡£Ä¿Ç°´ó½¶ÔÕâЩ̨µÄ¸ÉÈÅºÜ ´ó£¬ºÜÄÑÊÕÌý¡£ÕâÑù£¬¼ÈÂú×ãÁËÌýÖÚµÄÐèÇó£¬ÓÖÀ©´óÁ˵ç̨µÄÓ°Ï죬ÓÖÔö ¼Ó¿¯ÎïµÄÄÚÈݺͷÖÁ¿£¬¶Ô±à¼­ÃÇÀ´ËµÒ²Ã»ÓÐÔö¼ÓÌ«´óµÄ¸ºµ£¡£Èç¹ûÓÐÀ§ÄÑ µÄ»°£¬Ï£Íû¾­³£µÇÔØÉÏÊö¸÷̨µÄƵÂʱíºÍ½ÚÄ¿±í¡£ 4 ÐÂÎű¨µÀÓ¦¾¡Á¿¿Í¹Û£¬¹«Õý£¬Ò²Ó¦ÈÝÄɶÔÖй²¹Ù·½µÄÕýÃæºÍ¹ÄÀøÐÔ µÄ±¨µÀ£¬²»Ó¦¸ÃÓÐÈËÉí¹¥»÷µÄ´Ê¾ä£¬Èç뺺¼é¡¢Ã«À°ÈâµÈ¡£½¨Á¢Ò»¸öÃñÖ÷ µÄÉç»áÐèÒª´Ó×Ô¼º¡¢´ÓÒ»µãÒ»µÎ×öÆð¡£ ¹ØÐÄÄãÃǵÄÅóÓÑ B.Y. [±àÕߴ𸴣º] 1. ²»¡£ÎÒÃÇר¼ðÖйúµ±¾Öº¦ÅµÄÐÂÎÅÀ´±¨µÀ£¬ÊÇÕþÖη´¶ÔÅɵĴ«ÉùͲ¡£ 2. ÊÇ¡£ÎÒÃÇ¿´²»µ½¹úÄÚµçÊÓ£¬»¶Ó­¹úÄÚÅóÓÑͶ¸å£¬¿ÉÇ뺣ÍâÓÑÈË´úͶ¡£ 3. ÊÇ¡£½ñºóÒ»¶¨¼ÓÇ¿ÓëËûÃǵĺÏ×÷¡£´«Í³Ã½ÌåµÄÈËÄÔ½îһʱת²»¹ýÀ´¡£ 4. ÊÇ¡£ÎÒÃǵ±È»Ê±¿ÌÔ¸Ò⽨Á¢Ò»¸öÃñÖ÷µÄÉç»á¡£¡£¡£´ÓÒ»µãÒ»µÎ×öÆ𣬠¿ÉÖй²µÄÈË(Èç½­Àî)Ô¸ÒâÂð£¿ËûÃDz»¶ÏµØÆȺ¦ÎÒÃÇ·´¶ÔÅÉÈËÊ¿Õ¦°ì£¿ -- The Chinese V.I.P Reference ©°©¤©¤©´ mailto:BigNews@email.com The Best Chinese e-Magazine ©¦Ôò¼æ©¦ http://welcome.to/BigNews i SUPPORT FREEDOM OF SPEECH ©¦Ã÷Ìý©¦°Ù¼ÒÕùÃù´ó²Î¿¼-ÐÂÎÅ×ÔÓÉС²Î¿¼ ©¤©¤©¤©¤©¤©¤©¤©¤©¤©¤©¤©¤©¤©¤©¸©¤©¤©¼©¤©¤©¤©¤©¤©¤©¤©¤©¤©¤©¤©¤©¤©¤©¤