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Top 100 news events chosen for
Newseum Stories of the Century 

 ARLINGTON, Va. — The United States' dropping of atomic bombs on Japan 
in 1945 that propelled an end to World War II was voted the most significant 
news event of the last 100 years by a national panel of veteran journalists 
participating in the Newseum "Stories of the Century."

The U.S. bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which led to the surrender of
Japan, finished first among reporters, editors, broadcasters, photographers,
editorial cartoonists, and historians participating in the balloting. Neil
Armstrong's walk on the moon in 1969 was a close second. The Japanese
bombing of Pearl Harbor in 1941, which drew the United States into the same
war, finished a strong third.

"This fascinating list shows that news is not a science. It comes from decisions
made by people and reflects a daily collision of journalistic values and
backgrounds," said Charles L. Overby, chairman and chief executive officer of
The Freedom Forum. "This close vote shows that debate is still alive in
America's newsrooms."

The White House sex scandal, which dominated headlines and newscasts for
the last year, barely registered a ripple, finishing 53rd in the balloting.
Respondents gave much higher priority to historic achievements such as the
discovery of penicillin in 1928, Albert Einstein's theory of relativity, and the
discovery of DNA structure. The Beatles, test-tube baby Louise and Dolly, the
sheep cloned in Scotland, made the list. But O.J. Simpson, Princess Diana
and Mark McGwire failed to make the cut. Only two of the top 50 stories
occurred in the 1990s — the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 and the end of
apartheid in South Africa in 1993.

Events related to conflict dominated much of the balloting — from World War I
to the Russian Revolution to the Nazi death camps in World War II. But the
finer moments of the 20th century did not go unrecognized — the Wright
brothers' first powered airplane in 1903 and women winning the vote in 1920
finished fourth and fifth respectively. The 1954 Brown v. Board of Education
court decision that ended the illusion of "separate but equal" segregated
education was ranked ninth.

The journalists and scholars disagreed on the top of the list as well as the
bottom. Ben Bradlee of The Washington Post and columnist Carl Rowan picked
Japan's bombing of Pearl Harbor as the century's No. 1 news event. Historian
Arthur Schlesinger Jr. and Univision's Maria Elena Salinas opted for man's first
walk on the moon. CNN's Judy Woodruff agreed with the most popular choice
— the atomic bombing of Japan as most significant news story.

"News judgment is not an exact science. This vote shows that even with
decades of hindsight the enormity of a news event remains difficult to judge,"
said Joe Urschel, executive director of the Newseum.

In all, 67 professionals voted in a two-round selection process that narrowed the
list from 500 events to the top 100. Voters included leaders from the Associated
Press, the Radio and Television News Directors Association, the Associated
Press Managing Editors, as well as Schlesinger, a noted historian.

The list of 100 events will be used as a ballot for public voting in the "Newseum
Stories of the Century — The Nation Votes" project. Ballots will be available at
the Newseum, the world's only interactive museum of news, in Arlington, Va.
Votes can be cast electronically at the Newseum's Web site,
www.newseum.org/century. To receive a ballot, write Century Vote, Newseum,
1101 Wilson Blvd., Arlington, VA, 22209. 

The nation's vote for Newseum Stories of the Century will be released at year's
end and compared and contrasted with the journalists' selections.

The project is the latest in an ongoing series by the Newseum and its parent
foundation, The Freedom Forum, to help the news media and public understand
each other better.

For information about Newseum Stories of the Century, contact Beth Tuttle,
703/284-3722.

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