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Primacy and Its Geostrategic Imperatives" (Basic Books, 1997). "There is only one China." With these words, included as part of the 1972 Shanghai Communiqué, the U.S. was able to establish diplomatic ties with the People's Republic of China. Though initially the work of the Nixon administration, the one-China policy was later formalized by President Carter, reiterated by Presidents Reagan, Bush and Clinton, and recently embraced by the leading Republican presidential candidate, Texas Gov. George W. Bush. It thus represents a bipartisan consensus, and it has held up well through six successive administrations. Now that policy has been put in jeopardy by Taiwanese President Lee Teng-hui, who in a July 9 interview with the German press proposed that Taipei's relations with the mainland be put on a "special state-to-state" basis. His remarks, issued without consultation with the U.S., have only worsened Washington's relations with Beijing, already strained by allegations of nuclear espionage and the May bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, who met with her Chinese counterpart Sunday in Singapore to reiterate the U.S. commitment to the one-China policy, is therefore to be applauded for reiterating that policy to Taiwan as well. Critics of the one-China policy often contend that it shortchanges Taiwan. In fact, the policy has benefited both sides equally. By conceding--in deliberately vague language--that Taiwan "is a part of China," the U.S. was able to normalize relations with Beijing, thus helping to open it to the West and encourage the liberalizing trends that, repressive one-party rule notwithstanding, have so dramatically transformed the country. This alone has done much to calm the waters in the Formosa Strait. The benefits to Taiwan are no less considerable. By insisting that any eventual reunification be carried out peacefully, the one-China policy implicitly established a U.S. military umbrella over the island, under which Taiwan has become an economically prosperous democracy. The policy has also helped establish a framework for quasiofficial dialogue and commercial ties between Taiwan and the mainland, where committed Taiwanese investments already exceeds $30 billion. And the one-China policy has been good for the U.S. Trade with Taiwan remains unimpaired, while trade with China has boomed. And despite some hostile posturing, China's international conduct has been relatively restrained. It has not exercised its United Nations Security Council veto to foil U.S. policy in Iraq or in Kosovo. China has also been discreetly helpful in American efforts to cope with the unpredictable North Korean regime. One should consider the probable consequences were U.S. relations with China to deteriorate much further. Hard-liners in the Beijing government could use the Taiwanese challenge to argue that the U.S. policy toward China has been deliberately deceptive, providing a screen for an eventual declaration by Taiwan of separation from China. Worried by internal social and economic change, they might then well argue for a tougher domestic line, producing even more restrictions on political freedom. Just as seriously, a souring of relations with China over Taiwan would seriously affect Washington's posture in Northeast Asia. Thus, rather than serve as a check on North Korean adventurism, the Chinese leadership may look upon it with sympathy and so increase its likelihood. China may also seek to strengthen ties with Russia, possibly even forming an anti-American coalition. This would have a troubling impact on Japan, which might seek to counter the threat by rearming itself. Of course, a remilitarized Japan would only stimulate Chinese (and perhaps Russian) hostility, further destabilizing the Far East. None of this is to say that the U.S. ought to follow a policy of appeasement toward Beijing. It does, however, suggest that Washington should be guided by a clear definition of its strategic interests--interests that, while they certainly include Taiwan, also extend beyond it. President Lee should be put on notice that America does not look kindly upon statements made under the assumption that the U.S. will come to the rescue in the event that they provoke hostilities with the mainland. For now America's China policy should be centered on one overriding goal: Beijing's integration in the world system. We should therefore seek without delay to bring China into the World Trade Organization as well as the Group of Eight, especially since Russia is now included. These steps would create the basis for the eventual peaceful resolution of the single most important legacy of the Chinese civil war. Only a China that is fully engaged in international cooperation, that has a peaceful and stable relationship with the U.S., that has undertaken a sustained cross-straits dialogue, and that is steadily becoming more democratic will be a China that all the Chinese people will consider to be their state. In 1984, when I was visiting Beijing, Chairman Deng Xiaoping used our meeting to announce the "one country, two systems" formula which subsequently was successfully applied in resolving the status of Hong Kong. In time, China may become one country with several systems. But that goal will not be advanced by ill-conceived and untimely efforts to complicate further the delicate American-Chinese relationship. ¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡« ÍøÉÏÎÄÕª£ºÓÉ춽­ÔóÃñµÄ»èÓ¹ÎÞÄÜ£¬Í³Ò»´óҵδ¾ÙÏÈ·Ï Ëͽ»Õß: hmz ÓÚ July 28, 1999 09:40:07: ¡¡¡¡ÀîµÇ»ÔÍ»ÈçÆäÀ´µÄÁ½¹úÂÛÊÇÃĄ̀¾«ÐIJ߻®µÄÒ»²½Æ壬ÎÞÂÛ´ÓÁ½¹úÂÛÌá ³öµÄʱ»ú¡¢³¡ºÏ¼°ÃĄ̀ÈÕÕþ¸®µ±¾ÖÊÂááµÄ±í̬ºÍ·´Ó¦À´¿´£¬ÀîµÇ»ÔÕâÒ»²½ ×ßµÃÐØÓгÉÖñ£¬Õ·¨ÎȽ¡£¬´¦´¦¶¼ÏÔʾÁËÃĄ̀¶Ô´ó½Õþ¸®µÄ·´Ó¦ÊÇÁÏËãµ½ ÁËÿһ¸öϸ½ÚµÄ£¬ÆäÖÐ×î³É¹¦¡¢×î¹Ø¼üµÄÁÏËãÊǽ­ÔóÃñ¼°ÒÔËûΪºËÐĵÄÆß È˳£Î¯ÍêȫûÓÐÄÜÁ¦¡¢Öǻۡ¢¾­ÑéºÍµ¨ÆÇ´¦ÀíÖØ´óʼþ£¬¸ü²»ÓÃ̸Σ»úÁË ¡£ÃÀ¹úÎåÔ°˺ŶÔÖйúʹ¹ÝµÄºäÕ¨¾ÍÊǸö̽²âÆøÇò£¬ËùÊÕ¼¯µ½µÄ¿É¿¿ÐÅÏ¢ ¾ÍÊÇÖйúÕþ¸®ÒÑÊÇǭ¿¼ÆÇ¶ÔÖ÷ȨÎÊÌ⣬ֻҪ²»Ö±½Ó´¥¼°´ó½±¾ÍÁ£¬±Æ ·´¾ü·½£¬½­ÕþȨֻÄÜÊǹØÆðÃÅÀ´±©ÌøÒ»·¬Ö®áᣬȫÐÄÑ°ÕһرÜÎÊÌâµÄµÄ×î ´ó¿ÉÄܺÍ×î¼Ñ°ì·¨£¬¼ÈÎÞÊÖ¶Î×óÓÒ³¯Ïʰ뵺¾ÖÊƻػ÷ÃÀ¹ú£¬ÓÖÎÞµ¨Á¿Ö±½Ó ³öÃæÓëÃÀ¹ú¶Ô¿¹¡£ì¶ÊÇÔÚÃÀºäÕ¨´óʹ¹ÝÕýºÃÊÇÁ½¸öÔÂÖ®¼Ê£¬ÀîµÇ»Ô±ã½ô½Ó ×ŶԴó½ÁÁ³öÁ˶ÀÁ¢µÄµ×ÅÆ¡£Ê¹¹ÝºäÕ¨µÄÕæÕýÒâͼÖÕ¶¶ËÄß¡£ ¡¡¡¡Ó¦¸ÃÖ¸³öµÄÊÇ£¬ÃÀ¹úÕâ×ÅÆå×ßµÄÊǾ­µäµÄ½¥½øÓػرÆÆÈÕ½Êõ£¬Ò»²½²½ 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"If there weren't any [party members in Falun Gong], this problem would be easy to solve. It is for that very reason that this situation is extremely important," said He. "What if the Communist Party split into two factions, one that supported Falun Gong, and one that opposed Falun Gong? That would be a big problem. Now . . . everyone's opinions are in agreement." 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¡¡¡¡È¥ÄêÒ»Ïî·´¶ÔÓëÖй²Î¬³ÖÕý³£Ã³Ò×¹ØϵµÄÌá°¸ÔÚÖÚÔºÒ²ÒÔÒ»°ÙÁùÊ®Áù Ʊ¶Ô¶þ°ÙÁùÊ®ËÄƱÔâµ½·âɱ¡£ ¡¡¡¡Å¦Ô¼Ê±±¨±¨µÀ˵£º One of the most emotional speeches came from Rep. David Wu, a freshman Democrat from Oregon who is the first Taiwanese-American elected to the House. "The business of America must be more than just business, and engagement must be through more than just the cash register," Wu said in opposing renewed trade relations. "Real engagement sees the Chinese people as real people, people like us, people with aspirations, with hopes, people who aspire to walk the path of freedom." But Rep. Philip M. Crane, R-Ill., said cutting off benefits would be counterproductive. 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